Unit 3 War and peace 单元小测 课件（共41张）+练习（含答案）

单元小测(Unit 3) Ⅰ.1.violently　2.was　3.representative　4.barely 5.glorious　6.academic　7.to　8.with　9.to　10.a Ⅱ.1.lit up/lighted up　2.break through　3.on standby 4.hold down　5.in memory of　6.make it　7.refer to as　8.met up with Ⅲ.1.her eyes full of tears/filled with tears/tears swimming/ welling up in her eyes　2.no wonder(that)　3.surrounded with/by the mountains　4.It was his kindness that melted the ice 5.exhausted but excited Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了面对家庭冲突或者隔阂,相比疏远,修复是更好的方法。 1.D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Search ‘toxic parents’, and you’ll find more than 38,000 posts, largely urging young adults to cut ties with their families. The idea is to safeguard one’s mental health from offensive parents.”(搜索“有毒父母”,你会发现超过38 000个帖子,主要是敦促年轻人切断与家人的联系。这个想法是为了保护一个人的心理健康不受无礼父母的伤害。)可知,年轻人选择与家庭切断联系是为了保护自己,免于受到心理上的伤害。故选D。 2.B　词义猜测题。文章第三段画线词后的句子“…that after estrangement, adult children are not suddenly less dependent.”(……疏远过后,成年子女并不会突然变得不那么依赖别人。)是that引导的表语从句,是对主语catch的解释说明;下文“In fact, they feel abandoned and betrayed, because in the unconscious, it doesn’t matter who is doing the leaving; the feeling that remains is ‘being left’.” (事实上,他们感到被抛弃和背叛,因为在潜意识中,谁离开并不重要;剩下的感觉是“被遗弃”。)对前一句补充说明,子女选择与原生家庭疏远后,产生的结果是感觉被抛弃与背叛,并没有真正独立。所以画线单词catch表示后果或者问题。故选B。 3.B　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“What I have found is that most of these families need repair, not permanent break-up.” (我发现,大多数这样的家庭需要修复,而不是永久疏远。)可知,作者建议年轻人去修复家庭关系而不是疏远。根据本段中“How can we love others, and ourselves, if not through accepting the limitations that come with being a human Good relationships are not the result of a perfect level of harmony but rather of successful adjustments.”(如果不接受人类与生俱来的局限性,我们怎么能爱别人和自己呢 良好的关系不是完美和谐的结果,而是成功调整的结果。)可知,作者这里用反问句向年轻人建议,要认识到人类的局限性,才能爱家人以及爱自己。即接受家人的不完美,调整自己的心态。故选B。 4.C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Search ‘toxic parents’, and you’ll find more than 38,000 posts, largely urging young adults to cut ties with their families. The idea is to safeguard one’s mental health from offensive parents.”(搜索“有毒父母”,你会发现超过38 000个帖子,主要是敦促年轻人切断与家人的联系。这个想法是为了保护一个人的心理健康不受无礼父母的伤害。)可知,开篇作者先提出了一个当下普遍存在的趋势,即年轻人在处理家庭冲突时,选择疏远家庭。根据本段中“However, as a psychoanalyst (精神分析学家), I’ve seen that trend in recent years become a way to manage conflicts in the family, and I have seen the severe impacts estrangement (疏远) has on both sides of the divide. This is a self-help trend that creates much harm.”(然而,作为一名精神分 ... ...