Period Three Developing ideas 【课前自主探究】 Task 1: Fast Reading 1.a robot pet 2.another family 3.refuses to accept 4.a real friend Task 2: Careful Reading 1—4 CBCD Task 3: Micro-writing 1.why 2.thicker 3. weight 4. racing 5.who 6.With 7.was told 8.Holding 9.what 10.happily 【语言知识梳理】 词汇点睛 1.(1)①to take ②desperately ③for (2)①in desperate need of these supplies ②in desperation 2.(1)off (2)①flashed/flashes through或crossed/crosses his mind ②makes up his mind to study hard; change his mind ③What you should keep/bear in mind ④will stick in my mind 3.(1)consistently (2)①is not consistent with ②consists of three parts 句型透视 1.①so that it is cheaper ②so that/in order that she could see ③so that I could find a solution 2.(1) though/as (2)①Young as he is ②Much as I liked this new type of car ③Try as he might (3)Late as/though it wasPeriod Three Developing ideas Ⅰ.1.mechanical 2.clients 3.cycled 4.desperate 5.clue 6.cite Ⅱ.1.tripping 2.existence 3.assessment 4.demanding 5.to achieve 6.imitation 7.tightly 8.on Ⅲ.1.change his mind 2.went wrong 3.held out 4.bank on/depend on/lean on 5.went through 6.resulted in/led to Ⅳ.1.so that it could fly again 2.Strange though/as 3.it was becoming increasingly difficult to breathe 4.how I left my hometown 5.that’s why they are called Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在机器学习研究表明,如果要从最少的数据中快速获取词汇的含义,预编的假设并非是必要的。 1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Now, however, machine-learning research is showing that preprogrammed assumptions aren’t necessary to swiftly pick up word meanings from minimal data.”(然而,现在机器学习研究表明,如果要从最少的数据中快速获取词汇的含义,预编的假设并非是必要的。)可知,机器学习研究的一个重要发现是词汇可以从最小的数据中获得。故选B。 2.A 词义猜测题。根据上文“A team of scientists has successfully trained a basic artificial intelligence model to match images to words using just 61 hours of naturalistic footage (镜头) and sound—previously collected from a child named Sam in 2013 and 2014.”(一组科学家已经成功地训练出一个基础的人工智能模型,只需使用61个小时的自然镜头和声音,就能将图像与文字匹配起来———这些镜头和声音之前是在2013年和2014年从一个名叫萨姆的孩子身上收集的。)可知,虽然只是孩子生活中的一小部分,但显然足以促使人工智能弄清楚某些单词的意思。prompt意为“促使”。故选A。 3.A 段落大意题。根据文章第五段“Yet additional study is necessary in certain aspects of the new research. For one, the scientists acknowledge that their findings don’t prove how children acquire words. Moreover, the study only focuses on recognizing the words for physical objects.”(然而,这项新研究的某些方面还需要进一步的研究。举例来说,科学家们承认,他们的发现并不能证明儿童是如何习得词汇的。此外,这项研究只关注于识别实物的词汇。)可知,第五段主要指出了这项新研究的局限性。故选A。 4.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She notes that AI research can also bring clarity to long-unanswered questions about oursel ... ...
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