单元小测(Unit 2) Ⅰ.1.cooperative 2.stroked 3.weaken 4.anticipation 5.is recognized 6.be crammed 7.qualified 8.luxurious 9.instinctively 10.purely Ⅱ.1.beyond recognition 2.burst into 3.be reunited with 4.woke up 5.From a point of view 6.stick to Ⅲ.1.On hearing that 2.Eager to impress 3.make your visit to England much more enjoyable/pleasant Ⅳ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了效价权重偏差(valence weighting bias),即个人倾向于积极还是消极态度来适应新环境或者新的工作任务,为解释拖延任务行为提供了新角度。本文中提到的研究发现了消极态度和拖延之间的联系,以及改变权重偏差,逆转拖延任务的趋势是有可能的。 1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The psychological term, valence weighting bias, describes people’s tendency to adapt in new circumstances by drawing more strongly from either their positive or negative attitudes, or rather, whether negative or positive internal ‘signals’ carry the most weight in guiding people’s final behaviour.”可知,效价权重偏差指导人们做各种各样的事情。故选C。 2.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Those who thought it was an awful thing to do procrastinated.”可知,认为这是一件糟糕的事情的人是消极的,这些人开始得就晚,因此可推理,认为这是一件好的事情的人就会早参与。因此,在第一项研究中,如果学生们更加积极乐观,他们会更早开始参与。故选B。 3.B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This shift caused the students to accumulate credit hours more quickly than the group whose negative weighting bias and low self-control reliably predicted their delay.”可知,第四段中的实验说明负权重偏差可以逆转。故选B。 4.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Negative weighting bias can have a positive effect on behaviour, though.”可知,最后一段传达的信息是负权重偏差可能是有益的。故选A。 Ⅴ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些培养成长型心态的方法。 1.D 根据上文“There are two types of mindset: fixed mindset and growth mindset. A fixed mindset keeps you in a box of your own making. However, a growth mindset is that you believe in the possibility of change and you can learn, develop, and grow.”可知,后文主要列举了培养成长型心态的方法,故D选项(这里有一些培养成长型心态的方法)符合语境,起到引领下文的作用。故选D。 2.F 根据上文“Challenges are opportunities for growth. Welcome the challenges you face in life.”可知,挑战是成长的机遇,应该要欢迎生活中面临的挑战;F选项(它们让你走出自己的舒适区,提高你的技能)承接上文,说明欢迎挑战的原因,选项中they指代上文中challenges。故选F。 3.C 根据本段内容“It is natural to enjoy praise and be hurt by critical opinions. But you need to live your own life and do what is right for you rather than being pushed about by other people’s views on what you should be doing. Always chasing other people’s approval limits your choices of following what is best for you.”可知,本段的主旨是不要被他人的观点左右,即对他人的意见不太敏感。故C选项(对别人的意见不那么敏感)符合语境,故选C。 4.G 根据上文“Not all criticism is helpful—you are clumsy, for example, labels the person without offering any hint for improvement. Constructive criticism contai ... ...
~~ 您好，已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~
