2025年人教版（2024）七年级英语语法复习一般过去时讲解（含答案）

2025年人教版（2024）七年级英语语法复习 一般过去时讲解 一、一般过去时的用法 一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常和一般过去时搭配的时间状语有 yesterday、in 2000、last week、in the past 等。如： My father wasn't at home last night.昨天晚上我爸爸不在家。 There weren't any tall buildings in the past. 过去没有高楼。 They went to the zoo yesterday. 昨天他们去动物园了。 二、一般过去时的结构和句式变化 1.含有 be 动词的一般过去时 (1)肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句 肯定句 主语+was/were+表语. 否定句 主语+wasn't/weren't+表语. 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+表语？ 肯定答语 Yes,主语+was/were. 否定答语 No,主语+wasn't/weren't. 肯定句：They were at home yesterday. 否定句：They were not/weren't at home yesterday. 一般疑问句：Were they at home yesterday 肯定答语：Yes, they were. 否定答语：No, they weren't. (2)特殊疑问句 ①对主语提问时：特殊疑问词+was/were+表语？ Who was in the classroom an hour ago 一小时之前谁在教室里？ What was on the desk just now 刚才是什么东西在课桌上？ ②对非主语成分提问时：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语？ How was your last weekend 你上个周末过得怎么样？ Where were they ten minutes ago 十分钟之前他们在哪里？ When was his birthday party 他的生日聚会是在什么时候？ 2.There be句型的一般过去时 (1)肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句 肯定句 There was/were+主语(+其他). 否定句 There wasn't/weren't+主语(+其他). 一般疑问句 Was/Were there+主语(+其他)？ 肯定答语 Yes, there was/were. 否定答语 No, there wasn't/weren't. 肯定句：There was a small river near here. 否定句：There was not/wasn't a small river near here. 一般疑问句：Was there a small river near here 肯定答语：Yes, there was. 否定答语：No,there wasn't. (2)特殊疑问句 对数量提问时： How many+可数名词复数形式+were there(+其他)？ How much+不可数名词+was there(+其他)？ How many trees were there in the village in the past 过去这个村庄里有多少棵树？ How much milk was there in the fridge yesterday 昨天冰箱里有多少牛奶？ 3.含有实义动词的一般过去时 (1)肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句 肯定句 主语+动词的过去式(+其他). 否定句 主语+didn't+动词原形(+其他). 一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)？ 肯定答语 Yes,主语+did. 否定答语 No,主语+didn't. 肯定句：Mary went to the party last night. 否定句：Mary didn't go to the party last night. 一般疑问句：Did Mary go to the party last night 肯定答语：Yes, she did. 否定答语：No,she didn't. (2)特殊疑问句 ①对主语提问时：特殊疑问词+动词的过去式(+其他)？ Who went to the museum yesterday 昨天谁去博物馆了？ What made him so angry 什么使他如此生气？ ②对非主语成分提问时:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形(+其他) What did they do last night 昨天晚上他们做什么了？ Where did your sister go last Friday 上周五你姐姐去哪里了？ How did they arrive in Nanjing 他们是怎样到达南京的？ When did you call your sister 你什么时候给你姐姐打了电话？ Why did you want to go to the zoo 你为什么想去动物园？ How long did the meeting last 会议持续了多长时间？ 三、动词的过去式 动词的过去式的构成包括规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化通常以-ed 结尾。具体如下： 构成规则 例词 一般情况下，动词原形末尾加-ed help-helped 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词加 ... ...