Unit 8 Green living 单元小测（含答案）高中英语北师大版（2019）必修 第三册

单元小测(Unit 8) Ⅰ.1.determined　2.agricultural　3.involved　4.global 5.slimmer　6.organisation　7.caused　8.to Ⅱ.1.do my part for　2.make my dream come true　3.work through　4.take action　5.To sum up　6.cut back on 7.take part in　8.come up with Ⅲ.1.because of her passion for her career　2.leaving your muscles relaxed　3.to be held next Friday　4.where we often compete with others Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了海龟保护志愿者Chamara Indika在中国YIK国际志愿者组织创始人的帮助下,成立了Nil Manel基金会,为保护海龟做出努力。 1.C　根据下文“He gave his spare time to raise…of caring for sea turtles and carried out sea turtle protection and rescue missions.”可知,此处表示海龟面临巨大的挑战。故选C。opportunity机会;possibility可能性;challenge挑战;demand需求。 2.B　根据下文“…he…himself to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer.”可知,他致力于保护海龟,所以这里是指他对海龟的状况很担忧。故选B。confused困惑的;worried担忧的;confident自信的;embarrassed尴尬的。 3.D　根据下文“He gave his spare time to raise…of caring for sea turtles and carried out sea turtle protection and rescue missions.”可知,此处表示他致力于保护海龟。故选D。encourage鼓励;support支持;donate捐献;commit致力于。 4.A　根据下文of caring for sea turtles以及语境可知,此处表示提高人们关爱海龟的意识。故选A。awareness意识;importance重要性;concern担忧;request要求。 5.C 根据下文“One person’s abilities are very…and I wanted to make real changes…”可知,Indika想要做出真正的改变,所以此处表示他认为之前的做法不是一个长期的解决方法。故选C。 idea想法;progress进步;solution解决方法;design设计。 6.B　根据下文“…and I wanted to make real changes…”以及“With his assistance, Indika set up the Nil Manel Foundation in Sri Lanka.”可知,此处表示他认为一个人的能力非常有限。故选B。unique独特的;limited有限的;disappointing令人失望的;valuable珍贵的。 7.A　根据下文“…reached out to Indika and offered his help to protect sea turtles.”并分析选项可知,此处表示一次偶然的机会,中国YIK国际志愿者组织(YIKIV)的创始人向Indika伸出援手。故选A。by chance偶然地;on purpose故意地;in all总计;by far到目前为止。 8.B　根据下文“…professional training and guidance for the volunteers, spreads knowledge of turtles and carries out conservation activities.”可知,此处表示组织为志愿者提供培训和指导,provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”。故选B。cater迎合;provide提供;offer提供;supply供应。 9.A　根据上文“At first, the volunteers’ main job was to rescue and care for…”以及语境可知,受伤的海龟才需要被救助,所以此处表示救助受伤的海龟。故选A。injured受伤的;old老的;weak虚弱的;abandoned被抛弃的。 10.C　根据上文“Then they found people and animals eat turtle eggs on the beach.”以及下文“…eggs to a protection centre with artificial cultivation.”可知,此处表示志愿者们把海龟蛋从海滩移动到保护中心。故选C。pick摘;collect收集;move移动;pull拉。 11.A　根据上文“So volunteers started…eggs to a protection centre with artificial cultivation.”可知,志愿者们把海龟蛋从海滩移动到保护中心,这就防止了海龟蛋被吃掉,从而确保了海龟更高的存 ... ...