Period Five Grammar 语法归纳 【实战演练】 ●Ⅰ 1.have done 2.have taken 3.could 4.have been 5.have watered 6.have had 7.should 8.be preserved 9.can 10.be made ●Ⅱ 1.shouldn’t have scolded him 2.needn’t worry about cooking 3.must act as quickly as possible 4.may/might sound like a simple task 5.you could submitPeriod Five Grammar Ⅰ.1.have taken 2.have visited 3.have stayed 4.have come 5.should 6.have finished Ⅱ.1.could have got the first place 2.needn’t have bought so much food 3.would have visited my relatives and friends 4.must pay your library fines 5.must have been something wrong Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了在动物福利倡导者沈志军的努力下南京红山森林动物园经历了令人瞩目的转折。 1.survival 考查名词。空格处位于形容词性物主代词its之后,所以需要填入名词;survive的名词为survival,意为“生存”。故填survival。 2.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处为定语从句的关系词,从句中句子成分完整,所以需要填入关系副词;此处表示的是地点,所以用where。故填where。 3.the 考查冠词。空格处位于单数可数名词前,所以需要用冠词;此处特指动物园的转折,所以用定冠词the。故填the。 4.to publicize 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句中已经有谓语动词,因此需要填入非谓语动词,此处表示目的,所以用动词不定式。故填to publicize。 5.titled 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填入非谓语动词,动词title与逻辑主语speech之间为动宾关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填titled。 6.expressions 考查名词复数。此处指的是动物们的表情,所以需要用复数。故填expressions。 7.traditionally 考查副词。修饰空格后的动词短语serve as,应用副词形式。故填traditionally。 8.existing 考查形容词。空格处位于名词短语mountainous terrain之前,因此需要填入形容词;exist的形容词为existing,意为“现有的”。故填existing。 9.be housed 考查动词语态。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填入定语从句的谓语动词,house作动词时,意为“提供住处”;句子的主语animals与动词house之间为被动关系,所以需要填入被动语态;空格前为情态动词can。故填be housed。 10.as 考查介词。此处指的是“作为中国最善待动物的动物园”;as作介词,意为“作为”。故填as。 Ⅳ.A 【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是Generative AI(生成型人工智能)通过改变信息的表达方式,能使人们的网上对话更文明。 1.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Generative AI must seem like a superweapon to people who aim to cause disagreement and argument online.”和文章第二段“Chris Bail, a leading expert on artificial intelligence and human behaviour, and his colleagues have conducted research indicating that Large Language Models such as ChatGPT can make online conversations more productive, reduce incivility, and increase willingness to have difficult conversations across social disagreements.”可推知,从第一段和第二段我们可以推理出GenAI可以用来处理网上冲突。故选C。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“…Chris Bail and his team examined whether Large Language Models can teach people conflict-negotiation techniques on a large scale.”可知,Chris Bail和他的团队是想测试大型语言模型的功能。故选D。 3.D 推理判断题。根据第四段“These pop-ups employed GPT-3 to rephrase each post usin ... ...
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