Unit 12 INNOVATION Period One Topic Talk 【语言知识梳理】 词汇点睛 (1)①entertainment ②entertaining ③entertained ④v.娱乐 ⑤v.招待 (2)①entertain his good friends with ②To my great entertainmentUnit 12 INNOVATION Period One Topic Talk Ⅰ.1.vitamins 2.well-being 3.garbage 4.device 5.labour-saving Ⅱ.1.innovation 2.incredibly 3.entertainment 4.gifted 5.productive Ⅲ.1.had a chat with/chatted with 2.adapt to 3.turned into 4.be put into operation Ⅳ.1.so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada 2.for which she had a natural talent 3.It was her company and encouragement that Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能领域面临的一项新挑战———AI“越狱”。 1.A 细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知,许多公开可用的大型语言模型都有硬编码规则阻止非法、歧视等内容,但是人工智能模型可以突破保护限制措施,互相欺骗对方不服从其创造者,提供被禁止的指令;由此可知,AI“jailbreak”指的是打破人工智能模型限制,使人工智能模型违反规则的技术。故选A。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第四段“By having the right conversation with a model, it is possible to make it adopt a particular persona, causing it to act differently.”可知,可以通过与人工智能模型进行正确的对话让其采用特定的角色,采取不同的行动。故选C。 3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Yinzhen Li认为,目前的模型可能会被滥用,但是开发者需要权衡这些风险与LLMs的潜在好处,由此可知,Yinzhen Li对LLMs持谨慎的态度。故选B。 4.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence models can trick each other into disobeying their creators and providing banned instructions for making drugs, or even building a bomb, suggesting that preventing such AI ‘jailbreaks’ is more difficult than it seems.”以及下文内容可知,本文介绍了人工智能“越狱”、研究者们发现的一个“越狱”过程———角色调节”以及专家对其态度;由此可知,本文主要阐述人工智能发展面临的人工智能“越狱”这一新的挑战;C选项“AI jailbreaks: a new challenge”能够概括文章主旨,适合作为最佳标题。故选C。 Ⅵ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能模型Sora对电影产业的影响,但专家表示Sora不会取代人类。 1.G 根据上文“Videos generated by Sora display strong consistency when it comes to characters and backgrounds, and support continuous shots of up to 60 seconds, including highly detailed settings and multiple camera angles.”可知,选项承接上文说明使用Sora的意义。故G选项(这意味着,只要一个文本描述,使用Sora的普通人就可能成为“伟大的导演”。)符合语境。故选G项。 2.F 根据上文“Meanwhile, experts say not to worry excessively, as the integration of AI will help optimize certain occupations, attract more innovative talents and bring new possibilities to the film and television industry.”可知,选项承接上文说明Sora给影视业带来的机会大于挑战。故F选项(对于全球影视业来说,Sora无疑“与其说是挑战,不如说是机遇” 。)切题。故选F项。 3.B 根据下文“Students learning film production can view Sora as a helpful assistant to unleash their sci-fi imagination.”可知,Sora可能会被应用于影视教育和培训,成为学生一个有用的助手。故B选项(它也有可能在未来被纳入影视教育和培训。)切题。故选B项。 4.D ... ...
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