Period Four Lesson 3 Stephen Hawking (Reading) 【课前自主探究】 Step 1 Fast reading Part 1—C;Part 2—E;Part 3—A;Part 4—B;Part 5—D Step 2 Careful reading 1—5 DBCBA Step 3 Summary 1.passed 2.for 3.courageously 4.where 5.losing 6.to 7.followed 8.curiosity 9.himself 10.fulfilling 【语言知识梳理】 词汇点睛 1.(1)①influential ②influenced (2)Under the influence of; has a great influence on/upon me 2.(1)①to make ②by ③v.谢绝,婉拒 (2)①in decline/on the decline ②declined 3.(1)①look down on/upon ②are looking forward to ③looking back on/upon ④have looked through ⑤look into (2)Looking up at my mother 句型透视 (1)①what ②That ③what (2)①what we communicate ②what we already knowPeriod Four Lesson 3 Stephen Hawking (Reading) Ⅰ.1.theoretical 2.grand 3.bonus 4.gravity Ⅱ.1.were overcome 2.influential 3.unexpected 4.illness 5.equipment 6.by;to Ⅲ.1.in spite of 2.looking up at 3.is expected to 4.rather than/instead of 5.as a result 6.has led to 7.separated from Ⅳ.1.What remains important is that 2.to help students develop critical thinking skills 3.that we communicate with the teachers whenever necessary Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在癌症研究工作中意识到每日产生大量废物的问题,并试图通过3D打印实验室工具来回收利用部分废物。尽管初期项目进展不顺利,但团队成员共同努力,采取了诸如增加分类回收箱、制定节能规则等措施减少环境足迹。作者还鼓励科学家们要保护好地球,不要因为科学研究对地球造成伤害。 1.D 根据上文“As our research turned to full capacity…”和下文“I went to my adviser and suggested the idea of…3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste.”可知,作者的研究工作也会产生废弃物,随着他们研究工作全面展开,他们工作产生的废弃物会迅速上升。故选D。return返回;decline下降;stabilize稳定;rocket迅速上升。 2.A 根据空后“…3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste.”以及“…I secured funding to purchase recycling equipment.”可知,作者觉得研究中产生的废弃物太多,所以他找导师建议用这些废弃物来创造3D打印的实验室工具。故选A。create创造;buy购买;borrow借用;rent出租。 3.C 根据句中“…I secured funding to purchase recycling equipment.”可知,作者的导师同意了他的建议,并鼓励了他,让他成功获得了购买回收设备的资金。故选C。suspect怀疑;criticize批评;encourage鼓励;comfort安慰。 4.A 根据句中“…the project didn’t go as I had imagined and progressed slowly.”可知,虽然作者努力了几个月,但是这个项目并没有像他想象的那样进展顺利。故选A。struggle努力;discussion讨论;training训练;confusion困惑。 5.B 根据下文“…when my co-workers brainstormed other ways to reduce our environmental…”可知,作者的方法并没有起作用,所以当同事们提出其他的方法时,作者感到松了一口气。relief表示在困境中得到帮助或找到新方法的轻松感。故选B。source来源;relief(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻;target目标;success成功。 6.D 根据上文“I went to my adviser and suggested the idea of…3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste.”可知,同事们也提出一些减少环境足迹的方法。 footprint在此指的是我们研究活动对环境造成的影响。故选D。distribution分布;option选项;phase阶段;footprint ... ...
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