Period Five Grammar 语法归纳 【实战演练】 ●Ⅰ 1.functional 2.spacious 3.smaller 4.highest 5.daily 6.biggest 7.lower 8.environmental 9.more exciting 10.financial ●Ⅱ 1.The more we learn about; the more we realize 2.more and more powerful 3.three beautiful large old round red Italian wooden chairs 4.delicious sugar-free desserts 5.blue-green colour of the oceanPeriod Five Grammar Ⅰ.1.energetic 2.greater 3.Ultimately 4.commercial 5.religious 6.heavenly 7.earliest 8.limited 9.more complex 10.finest Ⅱ.1.More and more carbon dioxide is being released into 2.there is nothing better than 3.it was meaningful and memorable as well 4.a bit upset and guilty 5.five stunning colourful abstract paintings Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了踢毽子是一项传统的民间运动,以及它的起源和发展。 1.dating 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语,date和逻辑主语shuttlecock kicking为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填dating。 2.stores 考查名词复数。store为可数名词,意为“商店”,结合句意可知,此处应为名词复数形式。故填stores。 3.is needed 考查动词时态和语态。此处为谓语动词的填入,主语a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin和动词need为被动关系,结合句意可知,该句为陈述客观事实,所以为一般现在时。故填is needed。 4.whose 考查定语从句。此处为关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词some feathers在从句中作function的定语成分。故填whose。 5.are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。该句为there be句型,其谓语动词遵循主谓一致的就近原则,主语a great number of variations为复数意义名词,所以为动词复数形式,讲述事实用一般现在时。故填are。 6.the 考查冠词。此处构成the other,特指“另一只脚”,所以此处为定冠词the的填入。故填the。 7.fairly 考查副词。由副词修饰形容词可知,此处为副词fairly作状语修饰形容词wonderful。故填fairly。 8.beneficial 考查形容词。此处为形容词短语be beneficial to“对……有益”,满足句意要求。故填beneficial。 9.to play 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定短语“be adj.+ to do”“做某事是怎样的”,所以此处为动词不定式形式作状语。故填to play。 10.to 考查介词。此处为动词短语appeal to“吸引”,满足句意要求,所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。 Ⅳ.A 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是一个科研团队开发了 HuggieBot 3.0的仿生机器人,可以提供非常逼真的类似于人类的拥抱,文章重点介绍了HuggieBot 3.0的研发历程和相关特色。 1.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前半句“Alexis E. Block and her colleagues have been involved in the HuggieBot project for years…”及本段内容可知,本段主要讲述Alexis和她的同事们多年以来一直在参与HuggieBot项目的研究,努力成为该机器人项目的开发者。所以trailblazers为“开拓者;先驱”之意,与pioneers意思相近。故选C。 2.C 段落大意题。根据第二段中“It features a custom sensing system called ‘HuggieChest’ consisting of two inflated(膨胀的) parts to imitate a soft chest.”和“As a hug takes place, a pressure sensor and microphone inside the artificial chest detect human touch and begin transmitting data via a board to a Robot Operating System (ROS)-based computer located in the HuggieBot 3.0’s 3D-printed head.”可知,这段话主要讲的是HuggieBot 3.0的工作原理。故选C。 3.D ... ...
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