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课件网) 定语从句 Contents 目录 定语从句概念 定语从句关联词 介词+which/whom 非限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句关联词 限定性定语从句V.S.非限定性定语从句 特殊情况 （that） 1. 概念 This is the museum that you visited the other day. 先行词 定语从句 关联词/连接词 修饰名词或代词，具有定语功能的从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 关联词：引导定语从句的词。 关系词的作用： 1)连接主从句 2)指代先行词 3)在从句中充当成分 2. 关联词 1) The man ____ talked to you is my father. 2) Is this the man _____ you just talked to 3) This is the shop _____ sells medicine. 4) This is the shop _____ we saw yesterday. 由关联词代表先行词在后面从句中的_____决定的。 找主句、划从句、再找先行词、最后判断成分。 成分 who whom which which the man the man the shop the shop 5)This is the boy _____ mother is a doctor. 6) It was a meeting _____ importance was realized by all people. 7) I still remember the day _____ I first came here. 8) This is the house _____ I lived last year. 9) I don’t know the reason _____ he was late. 10) He is no longer the small naughty boy _____ he used to be. 11) He talked about the students and school _____he saw in China. whose whose when where why (that) that the boy’s the meeting’s on the day in the house for the reason the small naughty boy 代人作主语 _____ 代人作宾语 _____ 代物作主语 _____ 代物作宾语 _____ 表示 “人的”_____ 表示 “物的”_____ 时间状语 _____ 地点状语 _____ 原因状语 _____ 表语 _____ 先行词为“人+物”_____ 这四个词都可用____来代替 作_____时，关系词可以省略 可 省 可 代 that whose whose when where why (that) that who who/whom which which 宾语 as引导的限定性定语从句 1) This is the same watch _____ I lost yesterday. 2) Don’t read such books _____ are too difficult for you. 3) I have as many books _____ you (have). as引导的限定性定语从句只用在以下特定句式中： the same...as... “和……一样的”（同类） such + 名词 + as... “像……这样的……” as/so + many/much/little/few + 名词 + as... “和……一样多/少的……” as as as the watch books books Exercises: 为以下定语从句填上合适的关联词 This is the reason____ he was late. This is the reason _____he gave for not coming. This is the factory _____I visited yesterday. This is the factory _____ polluted the river. This is the factory _____ medicine is sold in many drug stores. This is the factory _____ his father worked 30 years ago. It is no longer the small factory _____ it used to be. I still remember the year 1949 _____ People’s Republic of China was founded. why which/that// which/that// which/that whose where that when 链接高考 1.(2023全国甲卷) There was once a town in the heart of America _____ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings. 2. (2023全国乙卷) Beijing is also a place _____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life. 3. (2022 全国I卷) The GPCN(大熊猫国家公园) is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve t ... ...
