ID: 23870755

2025-2026学年高考英语复习 定语从句专题 学案(学生版+解析版)

日期:2026-02-21 科目:英语 类型:高中学案 查看:18次 大小:294875B 来源:二一课件通
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2025-2026,学年,高考,英语,复习,定语
    25-26学年 高一定语从句专题+新题型(句子翻译)(学生版) 初中要求 初中阶段重点在于识别定语从句的基本结构,掌握基本的关系代词用法,who(人)、which(物)、that(人或物)。 高中要求 高中阶段,除了初中阶段的关系代词,高中还会学习 whose(表示所有格)、whom(指人,作宾语)、as等。掌握更复杂的定语从句结构,包括省略关系代词和分隔式定语从句的使用。 【初中考点聚焦】 关系代词 "who": The girl who is standing over there is my sister.(站在那里的女孩是我的妹妹。) 关系代词 "which": The book which I read last night was very interesting.(我昨晚读的那本书非常有趣。) 关系代词 "that": The house that we bought last year is very spacious.(我们去年买的房子非常宽敞。) 【高中考点聚焦】 考纲解读 使用关系代词 "whose":表示所有格,用于指人或物。 The man whose car was stolen is very upset.(他的车被偷了的那个男人非常不安。) 使用关系代词 "whom":用作宾语,指人。 The scientist whom we invited will give us a lecture next week.(我们邀请的那位科学家下周将给我们做讲座。) 关系代词的省略:在定语从句中,当关系代词作宾语时,可以省略。 The book that I read is interesting.(我读的那本书很有趣。) 省略后:The book I read is interesting. 分隔式定语从句:定语从句不紧跟在先行词之后,而是被其他成分隔开。 The book, which I read last week, is very interesting.(我上周读的那本书非常有趣。) 考点清单 ▇ 定义及相关术语 什么叫定语从句?先行词、关系词? 1.定语从句:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的句子。 2.特点:定语从句相当于形容词的作用,对前面的名词或代词进行修饰和限定。 3.先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,称为先行词。可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。 4.关系词:引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为两类,即关系代词和关系副词。 5.关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose, as等; 6.关系副词有:when, where, why等 例1:This is the present which/that he gave me for my birthday. 例2:Do you know the man at the corner that/who came to the party last night 例3:I still remember the night when I first came to the village 例4:This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived. ▇ 提示: 关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1.连接作用--连接先行词和定语从句。 2.替代作用--在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3.成分作用--在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 二. 关系代词的功用? ▇ 关系代词做主语,宾语,定语;关系副词作状语。 作主语: The person who/that broke the window must pay for it. The cars which/that are produced in Hubei Province sell very well. 2. 作宾语: She is the person whom/that I met at the school gate yesterday. The book which/that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”. 3. 作定语 关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如: The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard. The house whose windows are broken is empty. 4. 作状语 I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing. He wanted to know the reason why I was late .   This is the house where I was born. 总结1: 1.定语从句:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的句子。 2.特点:定语从句相当于形容词的作用,对前面的名词或代词进行修饰和限定。 3.先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,称为先行词。可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。 4.关系 ... ...

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