高考模拟真题强化练习 基础语篇巩固练 （2025·湖北黄冈·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, the world has witnessed a growing trend towards environmental awareness and sustainable living. One of the most significant 1 (development) in this regard has been the rise of electric vehicles (EVs). EVs, 2 are powered by electricity, reduce the need for fossil fuels and thus significantly decrease carbon emissions! This not only helps to combat air pollution but also contributes to 3 (globe) efforts to address climate change. However, the widespread adoption of EVs still faces several challenges. The limited 4 (available) of charging stations is one of the main issues. Without a comprehensive charging infrastructure, potential EV owners often worry about 5 (run) out of power during long-distance trips. Another challenge lies 6 the high cost of EVs. Although the prices are gradually coming down as technology improves, they are still relatively expensive compared to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. Governments around the world are implementing various policies, such as subsidies and tax incentives, 7 (encourage) consumers to switch to EVs. Fortunately, as technological advancements are continued and environmental awareness 8 (update), EVs are likely to play an 9 (increase) important role in the transportation sector. This transition towards a more sustainable form of transportation will not only benefit the environment but also shape the future of the global economy. 10 is more important is that we should support and promote this green revolution. 【答案】 1．developments 2．which 3．global 4．availability 5．running 6．in 7．to encourage 8．is updated 9．increasingly 10．What 【导语】这是一篇说明文。近年来电动汽车兴起助力环保，但面临充电设施不足、成本高的挑战，随技术进步和意识提升，其作用将愈发重要。 1．考查名词复数。句意：在这方面，最重要的发展之一是电动汽车（EVs）的兴起。这里考查“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，为固定结构，表示“最…… 的…… 之一”。故填developments。 2．考查定语从句。句意：由电力驱动的电动汽车减少了对化石燃料的需求，从而显著降低了碳排放。这里考查非限制性定语从句。先行词EVs， 指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which引导。故填which。 3．考查形容词。句意：这不仅有助于对抗空气污染，也有助于全球应对气候变化的努力。修饰名词efforts用形容词，globe的形容词形式为global。故填global。 4．考查名词。句意：充电站的有限供应是主要问题之一。the limited后接名词，available的名词形式为availability，表示“可用性；供应”，为不可数名词。故填availability。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有完善的充电基础设施，潜在的电动汽车车主常常担心长途旅行中会没电。worry about 后接动名词作宾语。故填running。 6．考查介词。句意：另一个挑战在于电动汽车的高成本。这里考查lie in，为固定搭配，意为 “在于”。故填in。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各国政府正在实施各种政策，如补贴和税收优惠，以鼓励消费者转向电动汽车。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填to encourage。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：幸运的 ... ...
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