2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)语法填空高考模拟真题强化练18(学生版+解析)

高考模拟真题强化练习 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 环境保护,植物 2 适中 人文地理,文学家 3 适中 环境保护 4 适中 文化保护,文化遗产 5 较易 个人经历,其他著名人物 6 适中 植物 7 适中 交通与运输,政治政策 8 适中 疾病,生活故事 9 较难 中国文化与节日,皮影戏 10 较难 科普知识,科学技术 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （25-26高三上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）语法填空 In November 2023, China launched a three-year action plan 1 (promote) the use of bamboo as a replacement for plastic. Actually, I’ve been using bamboo products more often over the years. The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic, but there must be more positive aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics (美学). When 2 (compare) with unhealthy plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable, 3 (rely) and natural material that is biodegradable (可生物降解的). And it 4 (become) the “green gold” of modern times in recent years because it has so many good qualities. Living in a time 5 most of our homes are filled with plastic, I think it’s time to wake up to the green alternative, to show 6 (prefer) for it and to realize its full potential as 7 planet protector. This super-powered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed (杂草) in terms of 8 quickly it can grow and where it can live. Due to the easy availability of this material, the production costs of bamboo are 9 (significance) low. From household objects to decorative settings, the quantity of bamboo uses has gone 10 our wildest dreams and I’d love to see it becoming more popular as time goes on. 【答案】 1．to promote 2．compared 3．reliable 4．has become 5．when 6．preference 7．a 8．how 9．significantly 10．beyond 【导语】这是一篇说明文。2023年11月，中国启动了“以竹代塑”三年行动计划，本文主要介绍了竹子的特点和优势。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年11月，中国启动了一项为期三年的行动计划，以推广用竹子替代塑料。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表达“行动计划”的目的是“推广竹子的使用”。故填to promote。 2．考查状语从句的省略。句意：与不健康的塑料相比，竹子是一种高度可再生、可靠且天然的可生物降解材料。当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。此处完整形式为“When bamboo is compared with unhealthy plastic”，从句主语bamboo与主句主语一致，故省略“bamboo is”，保留过去分词compared。故填compared。 3．考查形容词。句意：与不健康的塑料相比，竹子是一种高度可再生、可靠且天然的可生物降解材料。此处应用形容词与renewable、natural并列修饰名词material，rely的形容词形式为reliable，表“可靠的”，符合语境。故填reliable。 4．考查时态。句意：近年来，由于其诸多优良品质，它已成为现代的“绿色黄金”。此空考查谓语动词，it (bamboo)与become为主动关系，根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语it为单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 5．考查定语从句。句意：生活在一个我们家中大部分都充斥着塑料的时代，我认为是时候意识到这种绿色替代品了，表达对它的偏爱，并认识到它作为地球保护者的全部潜力。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，在从句中作时间 ... ...