2026年中考英语长难句训练第十天

2026年中考英语长难句训练第十天 原句一：When the students who participated in the "Learning Through Teaching" program taught their peers the math concepts that they had struggled with before, they discovered that teaching others not only deepened their understanding but also built their confidence, which amazed their teachers.（2025湖北） 一、句子成分与结构填空题（共 6 处）? 句首 "When the students who participated in the program taught their peers" 是_____从句，引导词是_____，表示_____关系。 "who participated in the 'Learning Through Teaching' program" 是_____从句，引导词是_____，修饰的先行词是_____，引导词在从句中作_____成分。 "that they had struggled with before" 是_____从句，引导词是_____，修饰的先行词是_____，引导词在从句中作_____成分（可省略）。 "that teaching others not only deepened their understanding" 是_____从句，由_____引导，在主句中作_____成分。 "which amazed their teachers" 是_____从句，引导词是_____，修饰的先行词是_____（填整个句子或具体名词）。 并列结构 "not only...but also..." 连接的两个谓语动词是_____和_____。 二、填空答案与解析? 答案：时间状语；When；时间（当…… 时） 解析：该从句说明主句动作 “发现” 发生的时间背景，When 引导时间状语从句，主从句均用一般过去时（taught/discovered），体现过去同时发生的动作。 答案：定语；who；students；主语 解析：who 指代先行词 “students”，在从句中作主语，修饰 “参与项目的学生”，引导词不可省略（作主语时必须保留）。 答案：定语；that；math concepts；宾语 解析：that 指代 “math concepts”，在从句中作 “struggled with” 的宾语，可省略；修饰 “之前困扰他们的数学概念”，从句用过去完成时 “had struggled”，强调动作发生在 “taught” 之前。 答案：宾语；that；宾语 解析：that 引导宾语从句，作主句谓语 “discovered” 的宾语，说明 “发现的内容”；从句中动名词 “teaching others” 作主语，谓语用单数形式（deepened/built）。 答案：非限制性定语；which；整个主句（teaching others...built their confidence） 解析：which 指代主句所述 “教学加深理解并建立自信” 这一事实，在从句中作主语，用逗号与主句隔开，不可用 that 替换。 答案：deepened；built 解析：not only...but also... 连接并列谓语，均用一般过去时，与主语 “teaching others”（动名词）的单数形式一致。 三、句子结构成分详细分析 主句 主语：they（指代 students） 谓语：discovered 宾语：that 引导的宾语从句 非限制性定语从句：which amazed their teachers（修饰主句整体） 时间状语从句 引导词：When 主语：the students 定语从句：who participated in the program（修饰 students） 谓语：taught 间接宾语：their peers 直接宾语：the math concepts 定语从句：that they had struggled with before（修饰 concepts） 宾语从句 引导词：that 主语：teaching others（动名词短语） 并列谓语 1：not only deepened their understanding 并列谓语 2：but also built their confidence 非限制性定语从句 引导词：which（指代主句内容） 谓语：amazed 宾语：their teachers 四、翻译 逐部分翻译：? When the students who participated in the "Learning Through Teaching" program：当参与 “以教促学” 项目的学生。 taught their peers the math concepts that they had struggled with before：向同伴讲解他们之前曾困扰的数学概念时。 they dis ... ...