2026年中考英语长难句训练第五天

2026年中考英语长难句训练第五天 原句一：After the community organized the volunteer activity where neighbors helped clean the park, many people found that working together made the task easier than they had expected. 一、句子成分与结构填空题（共 6 处） 句首 "After the community organized the volunteer activity" 是_____从句，引导词是_____，表示_____关系。 "where neighbors helped clean the park" 是_____从句，引导词是_____，修饰的先行词是_____。 "that working together made the task easier" 是_____从句，由_____引导，在主句中作_____成分。 "than they had expected" 是_____从句，引导词是_____，修饰形容词_____。 主句的主语是_____，谓语动词是_____。 整个句子中包含_____种类型的从句。 二、填空答案与解析 答案：时间状语；After；时间 解析："After the community organized..." 是时间状语从句，由 After 引导，表 “在…… 之后” 的时间关系，说明主句动作 "found" 发生的背景（社区组织活动后）。 答案：定语；where；activity 解析："where neighbors helped clean the park" 是定语从句，关系副词 where 指代先行词 "activity"，在从句中作地点状语，说明志愿活动的具体场景（在活动中邻居们帮忙打扫公园）。 答案：宾语；that；宾语 解析："that working together made..." 是宾语从句，由 that 引导，作主句谓语动词 "found" 的宾语，说明人们 “发现的内容”。that 在从句中无实际意义，仅起连接作用。 答案：比较状语；than；easier 解析："than they had expected" 是比较状语从句，由 than 引导，修饰形容词 "easier"，表示 “比预期的更简单”，体现比较关系。从句用过去完成时 "had expected"，强调 “预期” 发生在 “发现” 之前。 答案：many people；found 解析：主句为 "many people found that..."，其中 "many people" 是动作的发出者，作主语；"found" 是表示 “发现” 的动词，作谓语。 答案：4 解析：句子包含时间状语从句（After 引导）、定语从句（where 引导）、宾语从句（that 引导）、比较状语从句（than 引导），共四种类型的从句。 三、句子结构成分详细分析 主句：many people found that working together made the task easier than they had expected 主语：many people 谓语：found 宾语：that 引导的宾语从句 时间状语从句：After the community organized the volunteer activity where neighbors helped clean the park 引导词：After 主语：the community 谓语：organized 宾语：the volunteer activity 定语从句：where neighbors helped clean the park（修饰 activity） 定语从句：where neighbors helped clean the park 引导词：where（指代 activity，作地点状语） 主语：neighbors 谓语：helped 宾语补足语：clean the park（help 后接不带 to 的不定式） 宾语从句：that working together made the task easier than they had expected 引导词：that 主语：working together（动名词短语作主语） 谓语：made 宾语：the task 宾语补足语：easier 比较状语从句：than they had expected（修饰 easier） 比较状语从句：than they had expected 引导词：than 主语：they 谓语：had expected 宾语：省略（完整形式为 "than they had expected it to be"） 四、翻译 逐部分翻译： After the community organized the volunteer activity where neighbors helped clean the park：社区组织了邻居们帮忙打扫公园的志愿活动后 many people found：很多人发现 that working together made the task easier than they had expected：一起 ... ...