2026年中考英语长难句训练第一天

2026年中考英语长难句训练第一天 原句一：After she found the old photo which reminded her of her childhood, Mary realized why her mother always kept the box that looked ordinary. 一、句子成分与结构填空题（共 6 处） 句中 "which reminded her of her childhood" 是_____从句，引导词是_____，它修饰的先行词是_____。 "why her mother always kept the box" 是_____从句，由_____引导，在主句中作_____成分。 "that looked ordinary" 是_____从句，修饰的名词是_____，关系代词 that 在从句中作_____成分。 主句的主语是_____，谓语动词是_____。 句首 "After she found the old photo" 是_____从句，引导词是_____，表示_____关系。 整个句子中包含_____种类型的从句。 二、填空答案与解析 答案：定语；which；old photo 解析："which reminded her of her childhood" 是定语从句，关系代词 which 指代先行词 "old photo"，在从句中作主语，用于修饰限定 "old photo"，说明照片的特征。 答案：宾语；why；宾语 解析："why her mother always kept the box" 是宾语从句，由连接副词 why 引导，作主句谓语动词 "realized" 的宾语，说明意识到的内容。 答案：定语；box；主语 解析："that looked ordinary" 是定语从句，关系代词 that 指代先行词 "box"，在从句中作主语，修饰 "box"，描述盒子的外观。 答案：Mary；realized 解析：主句为 "Mary realized why..."，其中 "Mary" 是执行动作的主体，作主语；"realized" 是表示动作的动词，作谓语。 答案：时间状语；After；时间 解析："After she found the old photo" 是时间状语从句，由连词 After 引导，说明主句动作 "realized" 发生的时间背景，表时间关系。 答案：3 解析：整个句子包含定语从句、宾语从句和时间状语从句三种类型的从句。 三、句子结构成分详细分析 主句：Mary realized why her mother always kept the box that looked ordinary 主语：Mary 谓语：realized 宾语：why her mother always kept the box that looked ordinary（宾语从句） 时间状语从句：After she found the old photo which reminded her of her childhood 引导词：After 主语：she 谓语：found 宾语：the old photo 定语从句：which reminded her of her childhood（修饰 old photo） 宾语从句：why her mother always kept the box that looked ordinary 引导词：why 主语：her mother 谓语：kept 宾语：the box 定语从句：that looked ordinary（修饰 box） 定语从句 1：which reminded her of her childhood 引导词：which（指代 old photo，作主语） 谓语：reminded 间接宾语：her 直接宾语：of her childhood 定语从句 2：that looked ordinary 引导词：that（指代 box，作主语） 系动词：looked 表语：ordinary 四、翻译 逐部分翻译： After she found the old photo which reminded her of her childhood：在她找到那张让她想起童年的旧照片后 Mary realized：玛丽意识到 why her mother always kept the box：为什么她妈妈总是保留那个盒子 that looked ordinary：那个看起来很普通的（盒子） 整句翻译： 在她找到那张让她想起童年的旧照片后，玛丽意识到为什么她妈妈总是保留那个看起来很普通的盒子。 原句二：The scientists who discovered the new species explained that its unique features could help solve environmental problems they had studied for years. 一、句子成分与结构填空题（共 6 处） 句中 "who discovered the new species" 是_____从句，引导词是_____，它修饰的先行词是_____。 "that its unique features could help solve environmenta ... ...