2026届高考英语复习 定语从句（关系代词）（学生版+教师版）

定语从句关系代词（一） 定语从句的概念 定义：在主从复合句中修饰某一个_____、_____或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。 三要素：_____、_____、_____ 关系代词在句中的作用：_____、_____、_____ 关系代词所充当的成分 This is the girl who / that teaches us English. _____ He is the boy whom / who / that I met yesterday. _____ The clock is an instrument which / that can tell time. _____ This is the girl whose father is an engineer. _____ This is the book which / that I lost yesterday. _____ As we all know, Taiwan is part of China. _____ 关系代词用法总结 关系代词 先行词所指 关系代词充当成分 that which who whom whose as 关系词的特定用法 1.在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。 （1）先行词是不定代词时，如: _____。 （2）先行词被all_____修饰。 （3）先行词被序数词和形容词_____修饰时。 （4）先行词既有_____又有_____时。 （5）在Who, Which引起的疑问句中。 （6）若有两个定语从句，一个用which引导，另一个须用_____引导。 2.在以下几种情况下只使用which 不用that。 引导_____时。 先行词在句中作介词宾语且_____时。 3.当先行词为指人的代词时,引导词只用who 不用that。 （1）先行词为all, anyone（任何人）, _____ （2）在_____中，须用who。 （3）在_____中，须用who。 （4）在以_____开头的句子中，多用who。 （5）若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是_____，另一个须用_____。 定语从句的练习 1.用who, whom, that, which, whose, as填空。 （1）The earthquake _____ shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. （2）We don’t know the number of people _____lost their homes in the earthquake. （3）The house _____they built in 1937 is still in very good condition. （4）The house _____is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake. （5）The boy _____ father is a teacher is very clever. （6）A clock is a machine _____tells people the time. （7）A clock is a machine _____tells people the time. （8）Our village is no longer the one _____ it used to be. （9）The house _____ he is looking for is very expensive. （10） Do you know the man _____ houses are all broken （11） _____ is known to all, the moon travels round the earth once very month. 小试牛刀 1.He _____ does not reach the Great Wall isn’t a true man. 2.Those _____ are interested in our voluntary activity are warmly welcome to join in. 3.Anything _____ ignites joy in daily life is worth cherishing, whether it’s a sunset or a child’s laugh. 4.The first lesson _____ the old professor taught me was so impressive that I couldn’t forget it. 5.The most unforgettable journey _____ I’ve ever taken was through the remote mountain villages of Tibet with my family. 6.The Chinese teacher asked us to write about the people and places _____ impressed us most during the summer vacation. 7. Frankly speaking, he is so unreliable a man _____ nobody is willing to work with. 8. The factory _____ was on the verge of closing down has been revitalized by a new management 9.We all admire Tu Youyou ___ achievements are widely recognized across the world. 10.The students _____ eyesight fails to meet the required standards won’t be admitted to the military academy ... ...