Sentence elements and structures 句子成分和句子结构 找出下列句子的相应成分并备注词性。 一、主语 Subject 1. 主语是句子陈述的对象。2.一般在_____。3. 一般由_____充当。 (1) I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. (2) The possibilities are endless. (3) To see is to believe. (4) Setting goals is the first step in achieving them. (5) Four plus four is eight. (6) Whether you succeed or not lies in your effort. (7) The young should respect the old. (8) It is important for you to make the most of our school resources. (9) Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 二、谓语 Verb 1. 表示主语的动作行为。2. 必须由_____充当。3.一般在_____后面,有_____ 的变化。有两种形式：简单谓语_____ ，复合谓语_____ (1) I also plan to take advantage of every opportunity to imporve my communication skills. (2) The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment and new ways of thinking. (3) You time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. (4) You must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. (5) I’ve just finished my first day of senior high school and I really enjoyed it. (6) Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates and make use of our school facilities. 三、宾语 Object 1. 用在_____后面，表示动作的对象_____ ；介词涉及的对象_____. (1) You have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to details. (2) How many dictionaries do you have I have five. (3) You want to live a happy life. (4) They helped the old with their housework yesterday. (5) Senior high school will help you learn and grow. (6) Setting goals gives you a focus in life. (7) I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. (8) In fact, I’m looking forward to being more independent and responsible for my learning. (9) Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create 四、表语 Predicative/pr d k t v/ 1. 说 明 主 语 的 身 份 、 类 属 、 状 态 或 特 征 。 2. 位 于 _____ 后 面 。 常 见 的 系 动 词 有 _____ (1) Wendy feels a bit nervous and confused. (2) High shcool is a time of learning and discovery. (3) Everybody stays here. (4) Reciting articles proves to be useful. (5) Seeing is believing. (6) They seem at a loss. (7) Stay focused and everything will be better and better. (8) Potential is what can be developed when you try hard enough. 五、补语 Complement 1. 在宾语后面,对宾语进行补充说明,与宾语一起构成复合宾语。 (1) Be confident, do your best and make us proud. (2) In time, you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. (3) He couldn't make himself understood in English. (4) Senior high school will help you to learn and grow. (5) Please make yourself at home. (6) We keep the dog out. (7) We elect her monitor. 2. 主语补足语：对主语进行补充说明。 (1) Tom was seen dancing in his room. (2) I was elected monitor. (3) Our country will be made stronger. ... ...
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