14　课时分层训练(九)　Unit 5　What's the highest mountain in the world Section A 鲁教版 八上

课时分层训练(九)　Unit 5　What's the highest mountain in the world Section A 知识点一�———�比较级＋than＋any other＋可数名词单数”的用法 1．Shanghai is larger than D in China. A．any city B．all the cities C．some other cities D．any other city 解析：考查比较级的用法。any city任何城市， 用于不同范围比较；all the cities所有的城市；some other cities一些其他的城市；any other city任何其他的城市， 用于同一范围比较。根据“Shanghai is larger than..．in China”可知， 上海在中国范围内， 所以用“比较级＋than＋any other＋可数名词单数”的结构。故选D。 2．—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. —That is, it is larger than A country in Asia. A．any　　　 　　 B．any other C．other 解析：考查比较级的用法。any“任何一个”， 指不同范围的比较；any other“其他的任何一个”， 指相同范围的比较；other“其他的”， 后接名词复数。根据“it is larger than ..．country in Asia”可知， 此处表示加拿大比亚洲的任何一个国家都大， 加拿大不属于亚洲范围， 应用any。故选A。 3．Jack is the tallest boy in his class．(同义句转换) (1)Jack is taller than any other boy in his class. (2)Jack is taller than the other boys in his class. 知识点二　population的用法 1．The C of the world is about 8 billion．The world is getting more and more crowded. A．programme B．purpose C．population 解析：考查名词辨析。program节目；purpose目的；population人口。根据“about 8 billion”及选项可知， 此处是指世界人口约为80亿。故选C。 2．Two thirds of the population in that faraway village A farmers. A．are　　B．is　　C．have　　D．has 解析：考查主谓一致的用法。根据“Two thirds of the population in that faraway village ..．farmers.”可知， 三分之二的人是农民， 用be动词表示“是”。population强调整体作主语时， 谓语动词常用单数形式；分数/百分数＋ of ＋ the population作主语时， 谓语动词常用复数形式。故选A。 3．The population of China is much C than of America. A．bigger; it B．more; that C．bigger; that 解析：考查比较级和代词的用法。bigger更大的， big的比较级；more更多， many/much的比较级；that用来代指前面提及的单数可数名词或泛指的不可数名词， 即同类不同物；it指代同类同物。形容人口多用big, 排除B, 第二个空指代美国的“population”， 用that, 排除A。故选C。 4．这个城市的人口数量是多少？ What's the population of this city 知识点三�———�one of ＋ the ＋ 形容词最高级 ＋ 可数名词复数”的用法 1．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the C books in my heart. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．less interesting 解析：考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the ..．books in my heart.”可知， 此处是“one of ＋ the ＋ 形容词的最高级 ＋ 可数名词复数”结构。故选C。 2．China is one of the oldest A in the world. A．countries B．country C．a country 解析：考查名词复数的用法。此处是结构“one of the ＋形容词的最高级 ＋ 可数名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”。故选A。 3．The Yangtze River is one of the longest (long) rivers in the world. 知识点四　include的用法 1．Ten people were present at the meeting yesterday, D Mr．Smith, the boss of my company. A．among ... ...