24　课时分层训练(十六)　Unit 8　I've had this bike for three years．Section B 鲁教版 八上

课时分层训练(十六)　Unit 8　I've had this bike for three years．Section B 知识点一　among与between的用法辨析 1．—What's your favorite subject — D all the subjects, I like chemistry best. A．On　　 B．Over C．Between D．Among 解析：考查介词辨析。on在上面；over在上方；between在两者之间；among三者或三者以上的“在……之间”。根据“all the subjects”可知，是在所有的科目中， 用among。故选D。 2．The small village lies C the mountains and there is a big river the village and the outside world. A．among; among B．between; between C．among; between D．between; among 解析：考查介词辨析。among用于三者或三者以上的“在……之间”；between用于两者之间。根据第一个空后的“the mountains”可知，在群山之中应用介词among来表示；根据第二个空后的“the village and the outside world”可知，此处应用between...and...来表示“在……和……之间”。故选C。 3．中国传统文化正在年轻人中变得流行。 Traditional Chinese culture is getting popular among young people. 知识点二　shame的用法 1．It's a great A to cheat at an exam．So we students should always be honest. A．shame B．honor C．pleasure 解析：考查名词辨析。shame羞耻；honor荣耀；pleasure愉快。根据“to cheat at an exam”可知， 考试作弊是羞耻的事， 此处抽象名词具体化， 与冠词a搭配表示“一件羞耻的事”。故选A。 2． B that Tony missed the concert he had looked forward to! A．What shame B．What a shame C．How shame D．How a shame 解析：考查感叹句。根据“that Tony missed the concert he had looked forward to”可知， 此处表示“真可惜”， shame“可惜， 遗憾”是可数名词， 故此感叹句由what引导， shame前加不定冠词a。故选B。 3．—What a shame that I lost your English dictionary! — C ．I have got a new one, but you should be careful next time. A．I can't believe it B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．Well done 解析：考查情景交际。I can't believe it我简直不敢相信；With pleasure我很愿意；Never mind没关系；Well done干得好。根据“What a shame that I lost your English dictionary！”及“I have got a new one, but you should be careful next time.”可知， 安慰对方没关系。故选C。 4．越来越多的人已经意识到了浪费食物是一种耻辱。 More and more people have realized that it is a shame to waste food. 知识点三　regard的用法 1．We C books as our best friends because we can learn a lot from them. A．teach B．play C．regard D．buy 解析：考查动词辨析。teach教；play玩；regard把……看作；buy买。根据“books as our best friends”可知， 此处指把书看作朋友， regard..．as表示“把……看作”。故选C。 2．—How brave the firefighters were! They lost their young lives to put out the fire and save others. —We should A them heroes. A．regard; as B．compare; with C．encourage; to D．fall in love; with 解析：考查动词短语辨析。regard ..．as把……看作……；compare ..．with把……和……作比较；encourage ..．to鼓励……去做；fall in love with爱上。根据“They lost their young lives to put out the fire and save others.”可知， 我们应当把消防员看作英雄。故选A。 3．我们把长城看作是中华民族的象征。 We regard the Great Wall as the symbol of the Chinese nation. 4．我们一直在关注着我们的家乡发 ... ...