(
课件网) Lesson 40 The UN - The Power of Words If we have disputes with others, we may quarrel or fight with them. How about countries Negotiations (谈判) Wars Do you know about any wars The World War Ⅰ The World War Ⅱ The Ukraine War 乌克兰战争 What are the effects of the war Many buidings are destroyed. Many refugees have to move to other places. Many soldiers are hurt and lose their lives. 了解联合国的组成机构及作用 the United Nations（the UN） the symbol of the UN the headquarter the UN Security Council 总部 安全理事会 会徽 We can also solve conflicts(冲突) by words. There is an international organization which tries to prevent the war and help countries solve problems. What is its name The United Nations (the UN) 联合国 知识梳理 1.instead of 介词短语，意为 代替，而不是... 后面接名词，代词 ，动名词充当宾语，一般位于句中。 e.g. We'll ask LiMei instead of WangMing They went there on foot instead of by bus. 拓展：instead ；作为副词，意为 “代替，替代”。 2.satisfy/'s t sfa /v.使满意，使满足；使确信，使……消除疑虑；偿还，补偿；令人满意 eg：Some people are very hard to satisfy. 有些人很难使其满意。 satisfy 的用法： satisfy＋n./pron.使……满意 eg：The result of the test satisfied the teachers. 测试结果使老师们很满意。 satisfy＋n./pron.＋that从句 使……相信…… eg：You must satisfy me that your story is true. 你必须使我相信你的故事是真的。 Besides the Security Council，there are other important parts of the UN. For example, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a specialized agency. One of its jobs is to protect important cultural sites. It has recognized many famous places in China. Can you name some of these places 联合国教科文组织 专门的机构 文化遗址 认可 Dig in It is not always easy for the members to reach an agreement.Just imagine how difficult it is to satisfy all 193 members!However,the UN is still the best way for the world to solve its problems. Let's hope that the great idea they had in 1945 to prevent war will last forever. Words—even angry words are always better than war! permanent members China France the U.K. the U.S. Russia In the early twentieth century, people suffered through many wars.When World War Ⅱ was over, an organization called the United Nations (the UN) was formed to help countries talk about their problems instead of fighting.That was in 1945. Today there are 193 member states in the UN.The headquaters of the UN is in New York City.The head of the UN is in New York City.The head of the UN,chosen by all the member states, is called the Secretary-General.The UN Security Council has fifteen members,five of which are permanent mermbers—China,France,Russia,the U.K.and the U.S. Many times since 1945,the UN has sent armies to keep peace between two fighting countries.It helps the situation,but sometimes it is not successful. Careful reading satisfy sb.of sth.使某人确信某事；使某人相信某事 eg：He tried hard to satisfy me o ... ...
