【学霸笔记】30　Unit 5　Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) 讲义 外研版高中 选择性必修一（学生版+教师版）

Period 2　 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) Ⅰ．文章大意 What's the main idea of the text A．Darwin's interest in various living things made him a great naturalist． B．Darwin's journey on the Beagle inspired his theory of evolution． C．Darwin went on a journey to confirm his theory that humans had evolved over time． D．Darwin's unlucky journey confirmed his theory that humans had evolved over time． Ⅱ．篇章结构 1．What do we know about Charles Darwin from the first paragraph A．He was regarded too young at that time． B．He didn't even finish his medical degree． C．Darwin's father wrote to dissuade(劝阻) him． D．He knew the captain of the Beagle very well． 2．Why did Darwin's book On the Origin of Species cause a storm A．Because Darwin's father considered it a failure． B．Because the book referred to something about humans． C．Because people used to believe that all species had happened on Earth at the same time． D．Because Darwin's theory was short of evidence． 3．Which words can be used to describe Charles Darwin A．Observant and dedicated． B．Diligent and humorous． C．Devoted and warm-hearted． D．Modest and responsible． 4．What did Charles Darwin base his theory on A．Doing experiments． B．Scientific research． C．Traditional beliefs． D．Famous sayings． 5．From which is the text probably taken A．A news report． B．A research paper． C．A travel brochure． D．A science magazine． 1．Why did Darwin's father think he was a disgrace to his family _____ _____ 2．What's your understanding of the sentence in the third paragraph“It was just an idea，but enough to inspire Darwin to look for more evidence．”？ _____ _____ Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．distant adj．遥远的；远处的；疏远的；冷淡的；不友好的；恍惚的；远亲的 ①(教材原句)The captain of the ship，the Beagle，wanted someone who would“profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”． _____ ②Jack sounded very cold and distant on the phone． _____ ③It was after a family conversation that I found out she was actually my distant cousin． _____ ④There was a distant look in her eyes；her mind was obviously on something else． _____ 2．sample n．样本，样品；(化验的)取样 v．品尝；尝试；取样；采样 ①(教材原句)After Darwin had spent some time in South America，his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected． _____ ②12% of the children sampled said they preferred cats to dogs． _____ ③I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time． _____ ④They took samples from his hair for DNA testing． _____ 3．Turner's opponent in the quarter-final is the number one seed． _____ 4．The company has evolved over the years into a multi-million dollar organization． _____ 5．Wind turbines generate electricity for the local communities． _____ Ⅱ．词块积累 1． _____　第一选择 2．_____ 医学院 3．_____ 更有甚者；而且 4．_____ 有史以来；自古以来 5．_____ 寻找 6．_____ 引起轰动 7．_____ 同时 8．_____ 被认为是 9．_____ 开始 ... ...