【学霸笔记】31　Unit 5　Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas) 讲义 外研版高中 选择性必修一（学生版+教师版）

Period 3　 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas) 1．(教材原句)The captain of the ship，the Beagle，wanted someone who would“profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”． *distant adj．遥远的；远处的；疏远的；冷淡的；不友好的；恍惚的；远亲的(distance n．距离) (1)be (＋距离) distant from sth．　 　　 离某物(……)远 (2)in the distance 在远处 from a distance 从远处 at a distance (of) 在……远的地方 keep sb．at a distance 对……冷淡；与……疏远 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Paul has to drive a very long _____ (distant) as part of his job． ②Just as the saying goes，a near neighbour is better than a _____ (distance) cousin． ③(应用文写作之建议信)得知你的同学总是疏远你，我写信给你一些建议。 _____ _____，I am writing to give you some tips． ④(读后续写之环境描写)我们可以看见远处的瀑布，它的声音在两英里远的地方就能听见。 We can see the waterfall _____，whose sound can be heard _____ two miles． 2．(教材原句)The person who answered the call was not the captain's first choice．It was a young man who had left medical school without completing his degree． *answer the call响应号召 (1)answer the phone/a call 　　　 接听电话 answer the door 开门，应门 answer criticism/charges/accusations 就批评/指控/谴责作出解释 answer a need 满足需求 answer a description 与描述相符 answer for ..． 对……负责；担保 (2)answer to ..． ……的答案 in answer to... 作为对……的回答/答复 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①I kept ringing the bell，but no one _____ (answer) the door． ②A man _____ (answer) the police's description was seen entering the building． ③(读后续写之行为描写)我保证他会通过考试，因为他最近一直在努力学习。 I will answer _____ it that he will pass the exam，because he has been studying hard recently． ④年轻人应该响应号召，参军保卫祖国。 The young should _____ and join the army to defend their country． 3．(教材原句)The young man in question，Charles Darwin，was a geologist and naturalist，fascinated by rocks，plants and animals． *in question 讨论中的；有疑问 call/bring/come into question 　　　 引起怀疑 beyond question 不容怀疑 without question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能；不允许 单句语法填空/单句写作 ① Parents are _____ question the first teachers of children，and usually the first teachers have much affection． ②I had planned to go shopping today，but with this heavy rain，it's _____ of the question． ③The fact that they will answer the call is not _____ question． ④(应用文写作之活动介绍)按照计划，教授解释了一些有疑问的事情。 As scheduled，the professor _____ _____. 4．(教材原句)After Darwin had spent some time in South America，his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected． *be crowded with堆满；挤满；充满 [crowd vt．挤满；塞满；使……拥挤；涌入(脑海)；涌上(心头) n．人群；观众 crowded adj．拥挤的；挤满的；充满的] (1)crowd in (on sb．)　　　 (想法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头；涌入(某人)脑海 crowd into one's mind 涌入某人的脑海 crowd in/into (sth．) 大批地涌入(狭小的空间) crowd around 聚集在…… ... ...