【学霸笔记】11　Unit 2　Period 4　课时学案 单元语法讲练(Using language) 讲义 外研版高中 选择性必修一（学生版+教师版）

Period 4　 单元语法讲练(Using language) 动词-ing形式和不定式作宾语 美文诵读 语法体悟 I had expected ①to pass the English examination but the fact was that I failed．I was in a bad mood and intended ②to reflect on my mistakes．I considered it useless ③regretting it．To avoid ④making the same mistake or making my parents upset，I determined ⑤to work hard from then on．I gave up ⑥playing computer games and focused on my study．I practised ⑦writing and speaking English every day．I just couldn't wait for the next examination and looked forward to the opportunity to prove myself． ①②⑤均为动词不定式在句中作宾语； ③④⑥⑦均为动词-ing形式在句中作宾语；其中③所在句中的第一个it作形式宾语，regretting作动词considered的真正宾语。 一、常接动词不定式作宾语的动词及短语 请牢记下面的口诀： 决心学会想希望(decide/determine，learn，want，expect/hope/wish) 拒绝设法着手装(refuse，manage，set out，pretend) 主动答应选计划(offer，promise，choose，plan) 同意请求想要帮(agree，ask/beg，would like，help) At last I managed to carry all those large boxes upstairs． 最后我设法把那些大箱子都搬上了楼。 The young barber offered to pay for our meal． 那个年轻的理发师主动提出为我们付饭钱。 二、常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词及短语 请牢记下面的口诀： 考虑建议盼原谅(consider，suggest/advise，look forward to，excuse) 承认推迟没得想(admit，delay/put off，fancy) 避免错过继续练(avoid，miss，keep/keep on，practise) 否认完成就欣赏(deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate) 禁止想象才冒险(forbid，imagine，risk) 不禁介意准逃亡(can't help，mind，allow/permit，escape) 难以忍受始反对(can't stand，get down to，object to) 想要成功坚持忙[feel like，succeed in，stick to/insist on，be busy (in)] 习惯放弃有困难(be used to，give up，have difficulty in) 导致专心防道歉(lead to，devote...to，prevent...from，apologise for) Have you ever considered going abroad for further education 你考虑过去国外深造吗？ You can hardly avoid meeting her if both of you work in the same office． 如果你们两个人在同一间办公室工作，你就免不了会遇见她。 He has been looking forward to going to England for a long time． 很长一段时间以来他一直盼望去英国。 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it，my husband suggested _____ (watch) the documentary series The Last Dance． ②He has got used to _____ (live) in the countryside． ③No matter how busy he is，he makes it a rule _____ (read) at least 20 minutes a day． ④As working from home becomes increasingly common，people are finding it easier _____ (combine) parenthood with a full-time career． ⑤这项研究表明，这些动物已经学会了如何在测试阶段将他们在训练中学到的关于人脸的知识应用到新面孔上。 The study showed the animals had figured out _____ what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage． 三、有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语皆可，但含义不同。常见的有： 动词 宾语的形式 意义 forget to do 忘记要做…… doing 忘记做过…… remember to do 记着要去做…… doing 记得做过…… regret to do 遗 ... ...