【学霸笔记】17　Unit 3　Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas) 讲义 外研版高中 选择性必修一（学生版+教师版）

Period 3　 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas) 1．(教材原句)A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA)，it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole． *association n．协会，社团；联盟；联系；交往；联想(associate v．交往；联系；联想 associated adj．有关联的；联合的) (1)in association with ... 与……合伙/合作 (2)associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起； 由……联想到…… associate with sb． 与某人交往或常打交道 (3)be associated with... 和……有关 单句语法填空/句式升级/单句写作 ①(应用文写作之建议信)The first step to making friends is associating (associate) with other people． ②We are working in association (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless． ③As the warrior was associated with a murder case，he was arrested．(形容词短语作状语) →Associated with a murder case，the warrior was arrested． ④(应用文写作之建议信)健康的生活方式通常被认为与锻炼、心境和饮食等有关。 A healthy lifestyle is often considered to be associated with exercise，mood，diet and so on． 2．(教材原句)You see，with every shot，the weak plastic backboard gave way． *give way 倒塌，向下垮；让步 give way to　　 向……让步；被……代替 give back　 归还；使恢复 give in (to)　 屈服；让步 give up　 放弃 give out　 分发；用完；耗尽；公布；发出(热、光 等) give off　 发出，放出(气味、光等) give away　 暴露(自己的情况)；赠送；泄露(秘密) 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①The enthusiastic couple gave away most of their fortune to the poor in their small town． ②When the result was given out，the boy murmured，“By no means shall I give way to my opponent．” ③He is such a determined person that he will never give way to any difficulties． ④(应用文写作之建议信)你决不能向任何困难屈服；继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。 Never should you give in to any difficulties；keep trying and you will make it one day． 3．(教材原句)In this way，practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills． *sharpen v．使提高，使改进；(使)变得锋利，变得清晰；加强，加重；使尖锐；使明朗[sharp adj．敏锐的；锋利的；(变化)急剧的；猛烈的；响亮的；严厉的 adv．(指时刻)整；向左/右急转 sharply adv．急剧地；严厉地；鲜明地，明显地 sharpener n．磨具] (1)sharpen up　　　　( 使)提高，改善 (2)be sharp with sb． 对某人严厉 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said sharply (sharp)，“Don't be so mean，”pointing a finger of warning at her． ②Memories can be destroyed if the brain doesn't have enough rests to sharpen (sharp) them． ③The boss can be very sharp with people when she's busy． ④我希望这门课程能帮助我提高电脑操作技能。 I hope this course will help me sharpen my computer skills． 4．(教材原句)Despite his father's successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps． *follow in one's footsteps仿效某人；继承 ... ...