(课件网) 复习任务群一 现代文阅读Ⅰ 把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉” UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Period 4 课时学案 单元语法讲练(Learning About Language) 主题语境 人与社会———对社会有突出贡献的人物 非限制性定语从句 美文诵读 Mount Tai is famous for its natural scenery，①which attracts numerous tourists all over the world．Mount Tai boasts 156 peaks，②among which Jade Emperor Peak，Heaven Candle Peak and Sun Viewing Peak are the most famous．③As is known to all，Sun Viewing Peak is an ideal place，④where tourists can see beautiful sunrise． Mount Tai is recognised as a sacred place，⑤whose culture is also fascinating．It was highly thought of in the ancient times，⑥when many emperors held the ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven and earth to pray and say thanks for peace and prosperity． 语法体悟 ①是关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句； ②是介词＋关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句； ③是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句； ④是关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句； ⑤是关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句； ⑥是关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句。 一、非限制性定语从句的特点 1．非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号隔开，是对先行词的附加说明，即使去掉，主句的意思仍然完整。 The children，who wanted to have a journey，were disappointed when the journey was cancelled． 那些想旅行的孩子因旅行的取消而感到失望。 That they will get married，which has not been announced，has spread around． 他们要结婚的消息还没有被宣布，就已经被传开了。 2．非限制性定语从句的先行词既可为单个的名词或代词，也可为整个主句或其中的一部分，且常译成与主句并列的句子。 On April 1st they flew to Beijing，where they stayed several days．(先行词为Beijing) 4月1日他们乘飞机去北京，在那里他们待了好几天。 We'll graduate in July，when we will be free．(先行词为in July) 我们将于七月份毕业，到那时我们就自由了。 He often comes to school late，which makes his teacher angry．(先行词为整个主句) 他经常上学迟到，这使得他的老师很生气。 即时训练1 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①He likes the beautiful city，_____ he has lived for a long time． ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu，_____ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon，William Shakespeare's hometown． ③Mr．Smith，_____ native language is English，can speak Chinese fluently． where who whose ④(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska，_____ became a national monument in 1978，took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres． ⑤金先生的双腿受了重伤，很快被送往了医院。 Mr． King，_____，was quickly taken to hospital． which whose legs were badly hurt 二、非限制性定语从句中需要注意的几个问题 1．关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句，但可用for which代替。 He didn't tell us the reason，for which he went abroad without telling anybody． 他没有告诉我们为何在没有告诉任何人的情况下他 ... ...
