【学霸笔记】23　UNIT 4　Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Reading and Thinking) 讲义 人教版高中 选择性必修一（学生版+教师版）

Period 2　 课文整体阅读(Reading and Thinking) Ⅰ．文章大意 What's mainly talked about in the passage A．Communication．　 B．Spoken language． C．Body language． D．Different cultures． [答案]　C Ⅱ．篇章结构 1．How does the author develop the text A．By giving examples． B．By giving data． C．By giving definitions． D．By making comparisons． 2．What's the purpose of the second paragraph A．To give examples of mistakes the international people make． B．To give examples of cultural differences in body language． C．To show how surprised we are by their different behaviour． D．To show how important body language is． 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph 6 A．A smile can help us get through difficult situations． B．A smile can help us find friends in a world of strangers． C．We can't use a smile to apologise． D．We can use a smile to greet someone，to ask for help，or to start a conversation． 4．What does the text mainly tell us A．How to appreciate the art of non-verbal humour． B．Ways and context in which people use and understand body language． C．The function of body language and its implications in different cultures． D．When and how to convey meanings by means of body language． [答案]　1－4　ABCC 1．Do you often use body language to communicate with others 2．What do you think the meaning of body language is [答案]　略 Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．demonstrate vt．表现；表达；说明；证明；示范；演示 vi．集会示威 ①(教材原句)In Japan，it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person． vt．表达 ②These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working． vt．证明 ③Her job involves demonstrating new educational software to teachers． vt．演示 ④Students from towns in the country started demonstrating against the war． vi．集会示威 2．favour vt．较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同；支持 ①(教材原句)Elsewhere，people favour shaking hands，bowing from the waist，or nodding the head when they meet someone else． vt．较喜欢 ②The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants living there． vt．有利于 ③Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today？ n．帮助 ④The suggestion to close the road has found favour with local people． n．支持；赞同 3．(2023·全国甲卷)It was a neighbor called Mario，coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine．It was a very nice gesture for him to make． n．姿态 Ⅱ．词块积累 1．vary from culture to culture　 因文化而异 2．be appropriate to the culture 适合这种文化 3．make eye contact 进行眼神交流 4．be not always approved of 并不总是被认可 5．demonstrate respect 表示尊敬 6．employ the gesture 使用这个手势 7．favour shaking hands 喜欢握手 8．bow from the waist 弯腰鞠躬 9．get through difficult situations 渡过难关 10．break down barriers 消除隔阂；打破障碍 11．ask for help 寻求帮助 12．feel down or lonely 感到沮丧或孤独 Ⅲ．写作佳句 1．Just like spoken language，body language varies from culture to culture． 就像口 ... ...