【学霸笔记】24　UNIT 4　Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking) 讲义 人教版高中 选择性必修一（学生版+教师版）

Period 3　 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking) 1．(教材原句)Just like spoken language，body language varies from culture to culture． *vary vi．(根据情况)变化；改变(variety n．多样化；变化；不同种类various adj．各种各样的；各种不同的) (1)vary from．．．to．．．　 　　 由……到……不等 vary with．．． 随……而变化 vary in．．． 在……方面有变化 (2)a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The way people communicate varied ____ cultural backgrounds． ②It is important for us to meet personally although we have been in touch in _____ (vary) ways． ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and _____ (vary) of species in an area，a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect． ④I like reading very much，especially the storybooks．They vary from Chinese stories to English stories． →I like reading very much，especially the storybooks _____． (动词-ing形式短语作定语) 2．(教材原句)The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in． *appropriate adj．合适的；恰当的(appropriately　adv．适当地) be appropriate for/to．．．＝be suitable/fit for 适合…… It is appropriate (for sb．) to do sth． (某人)做某事是合适的 It is (not) appropriate that sb．(should) do sth． 某人做某事是(不)合适的 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①It is appropriate that we _____ (start) a campaign to protect our environment． ②Scientists must analyze the data _____ (appropriate) to draw valid conclusions． ③As for me，I don't think it is suitable for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children． →As for me，I don't think it is _____ for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children． 3．(教材原句)In other countries，by contrast，eye contact is not always approved of． *approve vi．赞成；同意 vt．批准；通过(approval n．赞成；同意；批准approving adj．赞同的) (1)approve sth．　 批准某事 approve of (sb．/sb．'s doing) sth． 赞成/同意(某人做)某事 (2)win one's approval 得到某人的批准/同意 give (one's) approval to (sb．) 同意/批准(某人) 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I approve of your _____ (try) to earn some money，but please don't neglect your study． ②(应用文写作之申请信)I would appreciate it if my application for the job could get your _____ (approve)． ③老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历了。 a．The teacher _____ making a video to record our experiences at school．(approval) b．The teacher _____ making a video to record our experiences at school．(approve) 4．(教材原句)In Japan，someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money． *witness vt．当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人 (1)witness sth．　　　　　　目击(睹)某事 witness to (doing) sth． 为(做)某事作证；为(做)某事出庭作证 (2)be (a) witness to sth． 是某事的目击者 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①It is admirable that as a winner of the state medal，she is a witness __ history as well． ②A taxi driver witnessed ... ...