【学霸笔记】10　UNIT2 　Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking) 讲义 人教版高中 选择性必修一（学生版+教师版）

Period 3　 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking) 1．(教材原句)For example，the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade． *persuade vt．劝说；说服；使……相信(persuasion n．说服；劝说) (1)persuade sb．to do sth．/persuade sb．into (doing) sth．　　　 说服某人做某事 (2)persuade sb．not to do sth．/persuade sb．out of (doing) sth． 说服某人不做某事 (3)persuade sb．of sth．/that从句 使某人相信…… 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①When he retired three years ago，he persuaded his church music director _____ (take) him as a student． ②We had to persuade them __ the need to rebuild the old house． ③我已经说服了他好好利用他的空闲时间来读更多的书。 a．I have _____ his spare time to read more books． b．I have _____ his spare time to read more books． 2．(教材原句)Or，have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer *switch vt．转换；交换 vi．& vt．(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变 (1)make a switch　　　　 做出改变 (2)switch on 打开；接通 switch off 关闭；切断 switch from...to... 从……转变为…… 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①The baby was sleeping and she persuaded her husband to switch ___ the TV． ②The law would encourage companies to switch from coal __ cleaner fuels． ③(读后续写之环境描写)爸爸关掉了手电筒，夜色像一件沉重的斗篷笼罩着他们。 Dad _____，and the night fell over them like a heavy cape． 3．(教材原句)Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences，so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening． *preference n．爱好；偏爱(prefer vt．更喜欢) (1)have/express/show a preference for 　　　　 更喜欢 give (a) preference to 优先考虑 (2)prefer(doing)．．.to(doing)．．. 与(做)……相比更喜欢(做)……；宁愿 (做)……而不愿(做)…… prefer to do...rather than do... 宁可做……也不愿做…… 单句语法填空/单句写作/一句多译 ①It is amazing for me to know that you show a great _____ (prefer)for tai chi． ②Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to _____ (take)exercise outdoors． ③因为你偏爱中国传统文化，你的建议将对我们大有帮助。 As you _____ traditional Chinese culture，your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us． ④这些孩子宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。 a．The children preferred to cycle to the countryside _____ indoors all day． b．The children _____ to the countryside to staying indoors all day． 4．(教材原句)All controls will respond to voice commands... *command n．指令；命令；控制 vt．命令；控制 (1)under one's command　　　 由……指挥，由……控制 be in command of.../take command of... 控制…… have a command of... 了解/掌握…… have (a) good command of 精通 (2)command sb．to do sth． 命令某人做某事 command that sb．(should)do sth． 命令某人做某事 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①He has 1，200 men _____ his command，who will obey his orders unconditionally． ②Time was limited．The boss commanded us _____(finish)the work as scheduled． ＝Time was limited．The boss commanded that we _____ (finish)the work as scheduled． ③(应用文写作之申请信)我精通英语和汉语，这对介绍 ... ...