【学霸笔记】29　UNIT 3　Section Ⅱ　Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 讲义 新教材北师大版 英语必修一

Period 3　 语言知识讲练 1．as far as 就……而言；远至…… as long as　　　　 和……一样长；只要 as soon as 一……就…… as well as ……以及……；和……一样好；和，同 as good as 和……一样好；几乎；差不多 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①我们走到了火车站那么远。 We walked as far as the railroad station． ②只要你原谅我，我会做你要求我的任何事。 As long as you forgive me，I'll do whatever you ask me to． ③显然，他对音乐和绘画都感兴趣。 Obviously，he is interested in music as well as painting． ④这件复制品几乎与原作无异。 The reproduction is almost as good as the original． 2．in general普遍地 (1)in general＝generally＝generally speaking 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一般来说 (2)in short 总之；简而言之 in brief 简而言之；总之 in a word 总之，一句话 in public 当众 in vain 徒劳 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Generally speaking (speak)，everyone has a sense of shame． ②In a word，reading English novels can help us improve our English level． ③简而言之，我对一切运动都感兴趣。 In brief/In short，I am interested in all of the sports． 3．effort n．努力；力气 make an effort　　 　　 　　 尽力 make efforts/an effort to do sth． 努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth． 不遗余力地去做某事 with (an) effort 努力地 without effort 毫不费力地 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①He is strong enough to lift the heavy box without effort． ②We will spare no effort to prevent (prevent) them from taking action． ③I'll make an effort to help such a person． ④We must try our best to translate our ideal into reality．No one can achieve anything easily． →We must make efforts/make an effort/spare no effort to translate our ideal into reality．No one can achieve anything without effort． 4．represent vt．代表；象征；刻画，描绘 (1)represent...as...　 把……描绘成…… represent oneself as/to be... 宣称自己是…… represent sth．to sb． 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事 (2)representative n． 代表 　　　　 　 adj． 有代表性的；典型的 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To our surprise，the man represented himself to be (be) a famous expert． ②Some students presented flowers to the representatives (represent) of athletes． ③她的梦想是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。 Her dream is to represent her own country to take part in the Olympics． 5．patience n．耐心；耐力 (1)be patient with sb．　　　 对某人有耐心 have the patience to do sth． 做某事有耐心 with patience＝patiently 耐心地 (2)impatient adj． 没有耐心的；不能容忍的 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Bob is a little slow in understanding，so I have to be patient with him． ②Success partially depends on whether you have the patience (patient) to do simple things perfectly． ③She gave me a comforting smile，nodded while listening patiently (patient)，and then printed out the ticket immediately． ④We became impatient (patient) of the slow progress that was being made． ⑤这个护士对她的病人很有耐心。她总是很有耐心地照料他们。 The nurse is very patient with her patients．She always takes care of them with great patience/very patiently． ... ...