(课件网) 复习任务群一 现代文阅读Ⅰ 把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉” UNIT 3 Getting along with others 主题语境 人与社会———良好的人际关系 Period 4 课时学案 单元语法讲练(Grammar and usage) 关系代词引导的限制性定语从句 当修饰名词或代词的定语用句子表达的时候，就构成了定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词称作先行词，指代先行词且引导定语从句的词称为关系词(分为关系代词和关系副词)。定语从句和先行词之间无逗号，该从句通常就是限制性定语从句。引导限制性定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom，whose等。 [观察例句] 1．Do you know the man that/who is waiting outside 2．He showed me the photos (that/which) he took on his trip to Xi'an． 3．Simon is the poor man whose car has been stolen． 4．The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead． 5．The trees that/which are behind the office building have lost their leaves． 6．One writer in whom I had taken an interest was Immanuel Velikovsky． [归纳用法] 一、关系代词的指代作用及充当的成分 关系代词 指代的先行词 充当的成分 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语、状语 which 物 主语、宾语 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 宾语 whose 人或物 定语 [即时训练Ⅰ]———写出下列关系代词的指代作用及充当的成分 ①He is the man whom I saw yesterday． _____ ②A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan． _____ ③Do you remember the girl who taught us English？ _____ whom 指代the man 宾语 whose指代A child 定语 who指代the girl 主语 ④A clock is a kind of instrument which can tell people time． _____ ⑤This is the book that he lost yesterday． _____ which指代a kind of instrument 主语 that指代the book 宾语 二、关系代词的用法 1．that的用法 that既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语或表语，而且作宾语或表语时常可省略。 This is the book (that) I want to read． 这就是我想读的那本书。(that指代the book，在定语从句中充当宾语) My hometown is no longer the place (that ) it used to be． 我的家乡已经不再是过去那个面貌了。(that指代the place，在定语从句中充当表语) [名师点津] that作状语常见于way，reason等词后的定语从句中，相当于in which，for which等，可省略。 I don't like the way (that/in which) you speak to your teacher． 我不喜欢你跟老师讲话的方式。 2．which的用法 which指物，在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语，常与that互换使用，作宾语时常可省略。 Do you still remember the factory (which/that ) we visited ten years ago 你还记得十年前我们参观的那家工厂吗？(which/that指代the factory，在定语从句中充当宾语) 3．who的用法 who指人，在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语，作宾语时相当于whom，可省略。 The tall man who is playing basketball is my brother． 正在打篮球的那个很高的人是我哥。(who指代The tall man，在定语从句中充当主语) 4．whom的用法 whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。 This is the girl (whom) I met in the street． 这是我在街上遇到的那个女孩。(whom指代the girl，在定语从句中充当宾语) [名师点津] 如果which，whom位于介词后面作宾语，就不可以省略，whom也不能用who代替。 It was a crisis for which she was totally unprepared． 这是一场她完全没有防备的危机。 He is a scientist for whom we ... ...
