(
课件网) 复习任务群一 现代文阅读Ⅰ 把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉” UNIT 4 Looking good,feeling good 主题语境 人与自我———健康的生活方式 Period 4 课时学案 单元语法讲练(Grammar and usage) 由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句 引导限制性定语从句的关系副词有when，where和why。 [观察例句] 1．One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night's sleep is pressure from school or work． 2．Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night's rest 3．Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body development slows down，and their health suffers． [归纳用法] 1．关系副词的指代作用及充当的成分 关系副词 指代的先行词 充当的成分 when 表时间的名词 时间状语 where 表地点的名词 地点状语 why 表原因的名词reason 原因状语 2．关系副词where的特殊用法 where引导定语从句时，先行词除了可以是表示具体地点的名词(如place，home，school，village等)外，还可以是表示抽象地点的名词或者以事物名词为地点(如job，trousers，chair，life，situation，point，case，stage，activity等)。 He has got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong． 他已经陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。 Remember that the best relationship is one where your love for each other is greater than your need for each other． 请记住，最深的感情关系表现为彼此间的爱超过彼此间的需要。 [即时训练Ⅰ]———用关系副词填空 ①I will never forget the days ____ I worked on the farm． ②Please explain to me the reason ___ you were late this time． ③New lawyers often come across various cases _____ they really don't know how to deal with the situations． when why where 3．关系副词可用 “介词＋which”代替 在较为正式的英语中，一般可以用“介词＋which”代替关系副词when，where和why。 He was born on the day when(＝on which) the PRC was founded． 他出生在中华人民共和国成立的那一天。 This is the house where(＝in which)I lived two years ago． 这是我两年前住过的房子。 I don't know the reason why(＝for which) he was absent today． 我不知道他今天没来的原因。 [名师点津] 做定语从句的题目，一般分两步走。 (1)如果从句中作主语或宾语，则选用关系代词that，which，who或whom，然后根据先行词确定正确答案。 (2)如果从句不缺少主语或宾语，则选用关系副词where，when或why，然后根据先行词确定正确答案。 [即时训练Ⅱ]———单句语法填空 ①We went through a period __ which communications were very difficult． ②The reason ___ which he did not come is not quite clear． ③Sales director is a position _____ communication ability is important． in for where 短文语境填空 There was a time 1．_____ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English．And this was the reason 2．___ which my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school．Because on the first day in the club 3．_____I stayed I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much．So I packed up my things and wanted to go home．Fortunately，the guide 4．_____ teacher was very famous communicated with me when for where whose f ... ...
