课时提升作业(十五) 基础过关 Ⅰ．1．supplies 2．aid 3．emergency 4．summary 5．waves Ⅱ．1．was having 2．be struck 3．effective 4．survival 5．was supplied Ⅲ．1．crashed into 2．on hand 3．carry out 4．millions of Ⅳ．1．were having math class when 2．It struck us that 3．made every effort to calm us down Ⅴ．1．A powerful wave 2．struck 3．serious crash 4．calmness 5．to deliver 6．had a positive effect 7．With 8．swept away 9．summarized 能力提升 Ⅰ． 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A B D C A C B C Ⅱ．【参考范文】 A Fire Drill in Our School In order to raise our safety awareness，our school held a fire drill last Saturday afternoon．All the teachers and students took part in the drill． At first，some firefighters were invited to give a speech．They showed us what to do in case of a fire，how to prevent the fire and how to use different kinds of firefighting equipment．Then a fire drill was held．As soon as the alarm rang，all of us students ran downstairs in order．We finally got together at the playground safely，where our teachers were waiting for us． Through the drill，we have learned how to escape in an emergency．I think it is important for us to remain calm and know what to do． Ⅲ．【参考范文】 After a brief discussion, Mum and Dad made a decision．They believed that they should stay in the house．They thought it would be really dangerous to try to walk through the water to get to higher ground．“Mary，we'll have to go upstairs and wait there，” said Mum．“OK，Mum．If that's what you think is best，” Mary replied uncertainly．So they went upstairs and waited．Downstairs，water started flooding into the living room and kitchen．All three of them were nervous，but at least they had disaster supplies，including food and drinking water． Finally, the rain stopped．But Mary and her family couldn't leave while the house was still flooded．They listened to the radio and learnt that rescue workers in boats were coming to rescue people who were trapped in their homes．They waited for a boat to arrive at their house．Their home had been badly damaged，but they were all happy to be alive．About half an hour later，the boat arrived and took Mary and her parents to a safe place． 能力提升 Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球极端火灾频发的原因，并呼吁大家积极采取应对措施。 1．A [推理判断题。根据第一段内容：全球发生一些极端火灾的条件已经增加了3到20倍。加拿大发生了破纪录的大火，纽约的天空变成了橙色和灰色。欧盟有记录以来最大的火灾在希腊造成19人死亡，亚马孙西部的火灾给当地城镇带来了肮脏的空气。2024年8月，我们刚刚在希腊雅典经历了一场极具破坏性的野火季节。由此可知，第一段主要列举了发生极端火灾的国家或地区，所以是以举例方式展开的。故选A。] 2．B [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘At 200 square kilometres，this year's fires in Greece are much smaller than the 900 square kilometres burned last fire season，but it would count as an extreme fire，because of its closeness to and potential damage to people，’ said author Dr． Joe McNorton． ... ...
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