课时提升作业16 Unit 5 英语 人教版高中必修一

课时提升作业(十六) 基础过关 Ⅰ．1．system　2．attitude　3．factor　4．specific　5．native Ⅱ．1．basic　2．appreciation　3．various　4．global　5．reference Ⅲ．1．date back to　2．pay attention to　3．ups and downs　4．refers to　5．developed into Ⅳ．1．No matter how hard the rain is　2．A number of students　3．That was a time when　4．I'd appreciate it if Ⅴ．1．in　2．varieties　3．to　4．of great benefit　5．No matter how/However busy I am　6．Based　7．by means of 能力提升 Ⅰ． 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B D B C B D C A Ⅱ． 1 2 3 4 5 B C G E D Ⅲ．1．importance　2．ourselves　3．To get　4．speaking　5．natural　6．is made　7．It　8．what　9．or　10．with 能力提升 Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了全球英语学习者数量不断增长，英语在一些非母语国家也被广泛使用。 1．B　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The distinction is that EFL speakers generally are those using English sometimes for business or pleasure，while ESL students use English on a daily basis．”可知，此处阐述了EFL与ESL学习者的不同之处，distinction表示“区别，差别”的意思。故选B项。] 2．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段“Some think that ESL students only need to know the language to connect with native speakers，because English is required for those living and working in English speaking countries，which is a common misunderstanding．．．ESL students in any country will certainly have more opportunities to use the language．”可知，ESL学生会与母语和非母语人士交流。故选D项。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“The shortage of ESL and EFL teachers has continued in recent years，and it presents one of the largest challenges to education across the globe．”可知，全球教育面临的问题是英语教师短缺，难以满足需求。故选B项。] 4．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still，workplaces within its member states use the 24 accepted primary languages，especially English．”可推知，欧盟成员国通常使用英语来改善交流。故选C项。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，同时学习两种语言不但能够和单一语言学习者一样掌握这门语言，而且可以比单一语言学习者学得更快。 5．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When you learn two languages at once，you're cutting your way through the jungle to create two paths，which requires twice the discipline，time and motivation．”以及第二段中的“This is likely because they have already made enormous efforts．”可知，同时学习两门语言的人已经付出的努力更大。故选B。] 6．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But to know just how many efforts and resources to put into it，you'll need to decide what you want to achieve with the languages you're planning to adopt．”可知，决定学习外语花费多长时间取决于学习它们的目的。故选D。] 7．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段后半部分可知，对于以英语为母语的人来说，普通话是最难学习的。故选C。] 8．A　[标题归纳题。文章介绍了一项研究发现，同时学习两种语言不但能够和单一语言学习者一样掌握这门语言，而且可以比单一语言学习者学得更快。故A选项“同时学习两种语言”最符合文章标题。故选A。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种有创造性和简单的学英语的方法。 1 ... ...