(课件网) UNIT 5 语法专项指导 定语从句(二) 一、关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词的指代及功能如下表所示。 关系副词 先行词 功能 when 表示时间的名词 时间状语 where 表示地点的名词 地点状语 why reason 原因状语 1.关系副词when引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示时间的名词， 关系副词在从句中作时间状语。常见表示时间的名词有time、 hour、day、year、moment、occasion(时刻)、age(年代)、 period(阶段)、stage(时期)、interval(间隙)等。 I will never forget the day when I first saw you. 我永远不会忘记我第一次见到你的日子。 I’ll never forget the days when I studied in the classroom. 我永远不会忘记我在教室里学习的那些日子。 若时间名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾 语，则定语从句改用which或that引导。 Do you remember the days which/that we spent together on the farm 你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？(which/that作 spent的宾语) 句子语法填空 ①Do you still remember the day _____ we took the first aid course ②I’ll never forget the day _____ I spent with my cousins in the mountains. when which/that 2.关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示地点或抽象 地点的名词，关系副词在从句中作地点状语。常见表示抽象地 点的名词有situation、point、case、position、condition、 occasion等。 The school where my son studies is near a park. 我儿子就读的学校靠近公园。 I am working at the school where my mother once worked. 我在我母亲曾经工作过的学校工作。 若地点名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾 语，则定语从句改用which或that引导。 The school which/that we visited yesterday is newly built. 我们昨天参观的那所学校是新建的。 (which/that作visited的宾语) 句子语法填空 ①The stadium _____ the athletes work out is not far from here. ②After living in Nanjing for 20 years，he returned to the town _____ he grew up as a child. where where 3.关系副词why引导定语从句时，先行词常为reason，关系副词 在从句中作原因状语。 Do you know the reason why he got up so early yesterday 你知道他昨天起个大早的原因吗 Helping an old man on the way to school is the reason why he was late for school last Wednesday. 上学路上帮助一位老人是他上周三上学迟到的原因。 若reason后的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语， 则定语从句改用which或that引导。 Do you want to know the reason why he always gets full marks in maths examinations 你想知道他在数学考试中总是得满分的原因吗？(why作原因状 语) I won’t listen to the reason which/that you have given us. 我坚决不听你告诉我们的那个理由。(定语从句中缺少宾语，所 以用which/that，不用why)#1.2.1 句子语法填空 ①The reason _____ he gave at the meeting was unbelievable. ②I don’t know the reason _____ the athlete gave up halfway through the competition. that/which why 二、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词作介词的宾语时，为了使关系代词与先行词的关 系更加紧凑，可以将从句中的介词提到关系代词前，形成“介词 +关系代词”结构。该结构中的关系代词可用which或whom。 1.介词的选用。 “介词+关系代词”结构中的介词可以依据与从句中谓语动词的搭 配、与先行词的搭配或句子意义来确定。 This is the movie about which we talked just now. 这是我 ... ...
