课时提升作业(四) 基础过关 Ⅰ．1．title 2．homesick 3．ham 4．eggplants 5．visible Ⅱ．1．creativity 2．sculptures 3．opposing 4．alarmed 5．behavior Ⅲ．1．around the world 2．fill in 3．burnt up 4．Speaking of 5．wind up Ⅳ．1．neither your restaurant nor mine 2．have any trouble in finishing 3．get the four of us studying 4．that's why 5．whether you agree with me Ⅴ．1．how to improve English listening and speaking abilities 2．have trouble understanding and communicating with others 3．Here is my advice 4．neither need feel ashamed nor be afraid 5．That's why 6．confusing words or expressions 7．in which 8．when watching TV 能力提升 Ⅰ． 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B D B C A B A C Ⅱ． 1 2 3 4 5 C D E B F Ⅲ．1．third 2．choice 3．wonderful 4．visiting 5．is 6．but 7．to 8．cities 9．to bring 10．who/that 能力提升 Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了全球英语学习者数量不断增长，英语在一些非母语国家也被广泛使用。 1．B [词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The distinction is that EFL speakers generally are those using English sometimes for business or pleasure，while ESL students use English on a daily basis．”可知，此处阐述了EFL与ESL学习者的不同之处，distinction表示“区别，差别”的意思。故选B项。] 2．D [推理判断题。根据第三段“Some think that ESL students only need to know the language to connect with native speakers，because English is required for those living and working in English speaking countries，which is a common misunderstanding...ESL students in any country will certainly have more opportunities to use the language．”可知，ESL学生会与母语和非母语人士交流。故选D项。] 3．B [细节理解题。根据第四段中“The shortage of ESL and EFL teachers has continued in recent years，and it presents one of the largest challenges to education across the globe．”可知，全球教育面临的问题是英语教师短缺，难以满足需求。故选B项。] 4．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still，workplaces within its member states use the 24 accepted primary languages，especially English．”可推知，欧盟成员国通常使用英语来改善交流。故选C项。] 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高英语口语和写作能力的四个关键技能：听、说、读、写，并强调了阅读和听力在提高口语和写作中的重要性。文章给出了提高阅读和听力能力的具体建议和方法。 5．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中“The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills，you should first master the skills of reading and listening．”可知，作者认为在四个技能中，首先应该提高的是阅读和听力。] 6．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“But your reading must be active．It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences，the meaning of the unfamiliar words，etc．”可知，为了提高阅读能力，在阅读时应该积极思考所读内容。] 7．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“but the fact you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them，for example in other passages or books，is enough”可知，此处是指在阅读中你所遇见的那些你不熟悉的单词，能够认出它们就够了，故该词 ... ...
