Unit 1 Happy Holiday 知识点检测练习题（知识点+练习）2025新人教版八年级英语上册

2025新人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点检测练习题 【知识点一】 How great it was! 那真是太棒了！ 【知识点拨】感叹句是用以表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。通常由what和how引导。 1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 　　 ① What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ 如：What a fine day it is! 　　 ②.What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 　　 如：What kind women they are! 　　 2、由How引导的感叹，how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。 其结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 　 如：How hard the worker are working! 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. _____ fast the boy ran! 　　　A. How B. How an C. What D. What an ( )2. _____ well you sing but _____ badly he dances! 　　A. How, how B. What, what 　　C. How, what D. What, how ( )3. _____ delicious soup it is! I’d like some more. 　　A. How B. How an C. What D. What an ( )4. _____ fools they were! They believed what the man said. 　　　A. How B. How an C. What D. What an ( )5. _____ foolish boy he is! He believed what the man said. 　　 A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 【知识点二】 We stayed in the old town for a few days. 我们在老城区待了几天。 【知识点拨】辨析quite a few/quite a little; a few/few/a little/little (1) quite a few 相当多；不少+可数名词复数 (2) quite a little 相当多；不少+不可数名词 (3) few 几乎没有+可数名词复数 (4) little几乎没有+不可数名词 (5) a little 一点+不可数名词 (6) a few 一点+可数名词复数 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. There are _____ people, so it’s very crowded. A.quite a few B. a lot C. quite a little D. few ( ) 2. We’d better wait _____ more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ( )3. In our school, _____ students like English, but _____ of them can speak English smoothly. A. a little; a few B. a few; few C. a few, little D. a little; few 4. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days. 5. There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle. 【知识点三】 It just took my breath away. 它简直让人叹绝。 【知识点拨】（1）短语take one’s breath away 意思为“令人惊叹；让人叹绝” （2）名词breath，意思为“呼吸；气息”，动词形式是breathe, 意为“呼吸”。 常用的固定搭配如下： ①out of breath “喘不上气，上气不接下气”。 ②take a deep breath “深呼吸”； ③hold one’s breath “屏住呼吸”； 【即学即用】 ( )1．Take a deep _____, and then _____ out slowly as you pick up the receiver. A．breathe; breathe B．breath; breath C．breath; breathe 2. 翻译句子 1). 从山顶看到的景色让我惊叹不已。 _____ 2). 他跑得太快，以至于上气不接下气。 _____ 【知识点四】 Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 每样东西都很好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡。 【知识点拨】 （1） especially 副词， 意思为“尤其；特别；格外”。其后可接名词、介词短语或从句等。 例句： I love to travel to Italy, especially in summer. 我喜欢去意大利旅行，尤其是在夏天。 （2）especially作副词，还可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，强调程度。 例句：We are especially busy today. 我们今天特别忙。 (修饰形容词) I especially want to see that film. 我特别想看那部电影。 (修饰动词) 【知识拓展】辨析：especially与specially especially 特意地；尤 ... ...