Unit1My Dream Job-Exploring the Topic（单词讲解）

Unit 1 My Dream Job 单元核心知识（背诵版） Exploring the Topic 一、核心词汇（黑体部分为重点词汇） 英语单词 音标 词性 中文意思 课文例句 页码 blind /bla nd/ adj. 瞎的；失明的 For example, guide dog teachers train guide dogs to help blind people. P6 词义拓展 v. 使……看不见，使……失明 The dust choked and blinded him. 尘土呛得他呼吸困难，眼睛也好似瞎了一样。 n. 百叶窗 a roller blind卷帘 词汇拓展 adv. 盲目地 Don’t just blindly accept what you are told. 不要盲目相信别人的话。 patient / pe nt/ n.&adj. 病人；有耐心的 For example, doctors and nurses work at night because patients need help. P6 常用搭配 be patient with 对……有耐心 Louise was very patient with me. Louise 对我很有耐心。 词汇拓展： patiently 耐心地 She waited patiently for Frances to finish. 她耐心地等Frances弄完。 railway / re lwe / n. 铁路；铁道 Some railway workers also work at night because a few trains run during night time. P6 常用搭配 railway station 火车站 modern / m dn/ adj. 现代的；当代的；近代的 I want to be a modern farmer in the future. P7 词汇拓展 modernity n. 现代 modernize v. 现代化 modernism n. 现代主义，现代派 modernistic adj. 现代主义的 同义词 contemporary future / fju t (r)/ n. 将来；未来 I want to be a modern farmer in the future. P7 常用搭配 in future 今后 Please be more careful in future. 今后请多加小心。 词汇辨析 in future & in the future in the future：意为“在将来”，指在将来的某一时刻，不一定从现在开始。一般指相对遥远的未来。 表未在不远的将来用 in the near future. No one knows what will happen in the future. 没有人知道将来会发生什么。 He will get married in the near future. 在不久的将来，他会结婚。 in future：意为“今后，从今以后”，侧重强调从现在开始计算，相当于 from now on. I hope you will be more careful in future. 我希望你今后更加认真一些。 Make sure the door is never left unlocked in future. 从今以后，千万别忘记锁好门户。 alarm / lɑ m/ n. 警报；闹铃 We heard the alarm and received a fire call. P7 词义拓展 n. 惊恐，惊慌 She looked up in alarm. 她惊慌地抬头看。 v. 使不安，使惊慌 I don’t want to alarm you, but I can’t find the key. 我不想吓你，但我找不到钥匙了。 词汇辨析： terror & panic & alarm & fright fear the bad feeling that you have when you are in danger, when sth. bad might happen, or when a particular thing frightens you 指害怕、惧怕、担忧： (a) fear of flying害怕坐飞机 She showed no fear. 她毫无惧色。 terror a feeling of extreme fear 指惊恐、恐惧、惊骇： Her eyes were wild with terror. 她的眼睛里充满了恐惧。 panic a sudden feeling of great fear that cannot be controlled and prevents you from thinking clearly 指惊恐、恐慌： I had a sudden moment of panic. 我突然一阵惊慌。 alarm fear or worry that sb feels when sth. dangerous or unpleasant might happen 指惊恐、惊慌、恐慌： The doctor said there was no cause for alarm. 医生说不必惊慌。 fright a feeling of fear, usually sudden 通常指突如其来的惊吓、恐怖： She cried out in fright. 她吓得大声叫喊。 receive /r s v/ v. 受到，收到 We heard the alarm and received a fire call. P7 词汇拓展 receiver 接收器 rece ... ...