(
课件网) Unit2 We’re family! Section A 3a-3d Objectives 通过本节课的学习,学生能够: 1. 掌握一般现在时的用法,包含其定义和两个基本句子结构。根据不同的人称使用正确的动词形式;掌握实义动词第三人称单数形式的变化;懂得如何用do,does构成否定句和疑问句等; 掌握名词所有格的用法。 2.通过层层递进的课堂任务,能够运用一般现在时进行初步语言输出,描述家庭成员及其爱好。 3.能够与同学积极合作,参与课堂活动,询问他人家人方面的信息,与同学交往,融入新的生活和学习环境 Watch a video I give you. You give him. He gives her. She gives it. It gives us. We give them. They give us. And we give them. I love you. You love him. He loves her. She loves it. It loves us. And we love them. They love us. And we love them. Can you find out the rule love love loves loves loves love love love give give gives gives gives give give give he, she, it被称为第三人称单数。 Watch and think Teng Fei and his grandpa _____(play)ping-pong every week. Teng Fei’s grandpa _____(love) sport. They _____(have) some nice ping-pong bats. Teng Fei’s father _____(have) a fishing rod. Do you play the piano Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Does your father spend a lot of time fishing Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. Whose piano is this It’s my mother’s. play loves have has 总结规律: 当主语是第三人称单数时,实义动词使用其第三人称单数形式(简称三单形式)。其余情况均用动词原形。 一般现在时(Present Simple) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作 表示主语的状态或具备的特征或能力 表示客观存在或普遍真理 He gets up at six.他六点钟起床。 My name is Jack. I am twelve. 我叫杰克我12岁了。 She likes English a lot.她很喜欢英语。 I walk to school every day. 我每天走路上学。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。 主系表(be动词的一般现在时) 句子结构 例句 My name is Amy. /She looks happy. He is ten . /She is nice. 一般现在时结构1 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 ·主语 :句子中的主要行动者或描述对象,如I, he, the book等。 ·系动词 :连接主语和表语的动词,表示主语的状态或特征,如am, is,are, look, sound等。 ·表语 :描述主语状态、身份或特征的成分,可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等,如happy, a teacher, here等。 一般现在时结构2 主谓宾(实义/行为动词的一般现在时) 句子结构 例句 I often play football. He watches TV at home. 主语 + 谓语(实义动词)+ 宾语 ·主语 :句子中的主要行动者或描述对象。 ·谓语(实义动词) :表示主语的动作或状态的动词, 如eat, write, love等。 ·宾语 :动作的对象或承受者,回答“谁”或“什么” 的问题, 如 apples, him, the book等。 ① Teng Fei and his grandfather play ping-pong every week. ② Teng Fei's grandfather loves sport. 肯定句: 主语 + 行为动词 + ... 行为动词的一般现在时句型结构 1.肯定句 当主语是第三人称单数时,实义动词使用其第三人称单数形式(简称三单形式)。其余情况均用动词原形。 行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式 规则 举例 make → makes live → lives like → likes play → plays watch → watches wash → washes dress → dresses fix → fixes go → goes do → does carry → carries cry → cries study → studies fly → flies 以ch、sh、s或x结尾的动词后加es 以“辅音 ... ...