Unit1 Happy Holiday Section B知识点深度提炼与例题检测 一、词汇知识点(含词性、用法、辨析) 名词类 1. square - 词性:①名词(广场;正方形) ②形容词(正方形的;平方的) - 例句:There is a square in front of the museum. / The table is square. 2. victory - 词性:名词(胜利;成功) - 搭配:win/score a victory(获得胜利)、a great victory(重大胜利) - 例句:Our team won a great victory in the match. 3. guide - 词性:①名词(导游;向导) ②动词(给某人领路;指导) - 例句:The guide showed us around the museum. / He guided me to the station. 4. peace - 词性:①不可数名词(和平;太平) ②名词(安静;宁静) - 搭配:keep the peace(维持和平)、in peace(安静地;和平地) - 例句:We should work for world peace. / She likes to read in peace. 5. deer - 词性:可数名词(鹿),单复数同形 - 例句:I saw two deer in the forest. 6. county - 词性:名词(乡村;农村) - 例句:He grew up in a small county. 7. budget - 词性:①名词(预算) ②动词(把……编入预算;制定……的预算) - 搭配:set a budget(制定预算)、over budget(超出预算) - 例句:We need to set a budget for our trip. / The project is over budget. 动词及动词短语 8. fight - 词性:①名词(战斗;搏斗;斗争) ②动词(打斗;战斗;对抗) - 搭配:fight against(与……斗争/对抗)、fight with sb(与某人打架/战斗)、fight for(为……而斗争/战斗) - 例句:We should fight against pollution. / Don’t fight with your classmates. 9. remind - 词性:动词(提醒;使想起) - 搭配:remind sb of sth(使某人想起某物/某事)、remind sb to do sth(提醒某人做某事)、remind sb + that 从句(提醒某人……) - 例句:This song reminds me of my childhood. / Please remind me to take my umbrella. 10. forget - 词性:动词(忘记;遗忘) - 用法:forget to do sth(忘记去做某事,未做)、forget doing sth(忘记做过某事,已做) - 例句:Don’t forget to lock the door. / I forgot meeting him before. 11. fall down - 短语:掉落;跌落;摔倒 - 拓展:fall into(落入)、fall behind(落后)、fall asleep(入睡) - 例句:He fell down from the tree. 12. take out - 短语:取出;带出 - 例句:Please take out your books. 13. get together - 短语:聚会;相聚 - 例句:We will get together for dinner tonight. 14. look for - 短语:寻找(强调动作) - 辨析:find(强调结果,找到) - 例句:I’m looking for my pen. Have you seen it 15. turn around - 短语:转身;翻转 - 例句:He turned around and saw a dog behind him. 形容词类 16. excited & exciting - 辨析:excited(激动的;兴奋的,修饰人);exciting(令人激动的;令人兴奋的,修饰事物) - 搭配:be excited about(对……感到激动)、be excited to do sth(做某事很激动) - 例句:I’m excited about the trip. / It’s an exciting movie. 17. faraway - 词性:形容词(遥远的;遥远的地方) - 例句:We visited a faraway village last week. 18. peaceful - 词性:形容词(和平的;安静的) - 例句:It’s a peaceful village. 19. surprising - 词性:形容词(令人惊讶的,修饰事物) - 例句:The news is surprising. 20. forgettable & unforgettable - 辨析:forgettable(易被忘记的;平淡无奇的);unforgettable(难以忘怀的) - 例句:The movie is unforgettable. / Hi ... ...