Unit 4 Sharing词汇知识清单素材-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四 unit4知识清单 1. be dying to do...渴望做……　　　 (1)be dying/eager for 很想要；渴望 (2)be eager to do sth. 渴望做…… long to do sth. 渴望做某事 2. not to mention 更不用说；且不说 mention sth.to sb./mention to sb.that... 向某人提及…… mention doing... 提及做…… as is mentioned above 如上所述 Don't mention it. 不客气(回答道歉或道谢) 3. relevant adj.有关的；切题的　　　 (1)be relevant to 与……有关 (2)relevance n. 关联；切题 have (no) relevance to 和……(无)有关 4. shade vt.给……遮挡 (光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗　n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分　　　　 (1)in the shade 在阴凉处 in the shade of 在……的阴凉处 (2)shade...from/against... 给……遮挡…… shade...with... 用……遮挡…… 5. drag vt.拖；拽　vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动　　　 读后续写之手的肢体动作： (1)drag...out of... 把……从……中拖出来 (2)cup one's hands over... 把手窝成杯状 (3)slide one's hands into... 将手伸进 (4)put one's hands to one's cheeks 用双手捂住脸 spread one's hands 摊开双手 6. privilege n．优惠待遇；特权　　　 (1)It's a privilege to do sth./of doing sth. 有幸做某事 have the privilege to do sth./of doing sth. 有做某事的特权 (2)privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 be privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的 7. disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的　　　　 (1)the disabled 残疾人(the＋adj.表示一类人，谓语动词常常用复数) (2)disable v. 使伤残；使无效，使不能运转 disable sb./sth.from doing sth. 使……不能做某事 (3)disability n. 残疾；缺陷 8. resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去　　　 resign one's post/position 辞去职务 resign from... 从……辞职 resign as... 辞去作为……的职务 resign oneself to (doing) sth. 顺从……；使自己安于 (做) 某事 9. deserve vt.值得；应得；应受　　　　　　　　 deserve to do sth. 应该做某事；值得做某事 deserve to be done/deserve doing ……值得被做 deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 10. lately adv.近来；最近；不久前　　　　　　 (1)late adj. 迟的；晚的 (2)later adj. 后期的　adv.后来；随后 (3)latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的 the former...，the latter... 前者……，后者…… 11. take...for granted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视　　　 take...seriously 认真对待…… take it easy 别紧张 take one's time 不用急，慢慢来 take pride in 以……自豪 take charge of 负责，掌管 take advantage of 利用 12. consultation n．咨询；咨询会 (1)consult v. 请教，咨询；商量；查阅 consult (with) sb.about/on sth. 就某事和某人商量 consult a dictionary 查字典 (2)consultant n. 顾问 1句型公式：“be doing...when...”意为“正在做……这时……”　　　 句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”， when用作并列连词的句型归纳： had just done...when... 刚做完……这时…… be about to do...when... 正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……这时…… 课本例句： The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！ 2句型公式： from where引导定语从句　　　 (1)from where引导定语从句，相当 ... ...