人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world核心考点突破（讲义，共2份）

Part 2　核心考点突破 阅读单词 1.course　　　 n.n.课程;进程;航线;一道菜 2.pants n.[pl.](BrE)内裤;短裤; (especially NAmE)裤子 核心单词 1.subject n.主题;对象;学科 2.subway n.(BrE underground)地铁 3.process n.过程;进程 v.加工;处理 4.beg vt.恳求;祈求;哀求 5.gap n.间隔;开口;差距 运用词汇 1.equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的→equality n.平等;相等→equally adv.同样地;相等地 2.random adj.随机的;随意的→randomly adv.随机地 3.relate vt.联系;讲述→relation n.关系;联系 4.demand n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的;苛求的 5.addition n.增加(物);加法→additional adj.附加的;额外的→additionally adv.此外 重点词块 1.in one’s free/spare time 在某人闲暇时 2.get used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事 3.compare...with... 将……与……相比较 4.refer to/consult a dictionary 查字典 5.depend on/upon 依靠;取决于 6.relate to 与……相关;涉及;谈到 重点句型 1.长期练习公开演讲会减轻怯场心理。(动名词作主语) Practising public speaking reduces stage fright over time. 2.问题是如何平衡作业和课外活动。(“疑问词+to do”结构作表语) The problem is how to balance homework and extra-curricular activities. 3.这完全取决于她能否在截止日期前完成项目。(it all depends on+宾语从句) It all depends on whether she can finish the project before the deadline. [教师备用] Wang Le’s question:What are your biggest problems with learning English Liu Wen Jia Xin Li Rui has trouble in 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and doesn’t know 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案:1.English radio programmes　2.compare his pronunciation with the radio host’s　3.longer requests 4.more polite phrases　5.remembering new vocabulary　6.how to use them properly (　　)1.What does the word “catch” in Liu Wen’s post probably mean A.Take. B.Lose. C.Understand. D.Watch. (　　)2.Who put forward the question “What are your biggest problems with learning English” A.Liu Wen. B.Jia Xin. C.Wang Le. D.Li Rui. (　　)3.Whose biggest problem is “How to be polite in English” A.Liu Wen. B.Jia Xin. C.Wang Le. D.Li Rui. 答案:1.C　2.C　3.B 1.equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的 vt.与……相等;等于;比得上 equality n.平等;相等 equally adv.同样地;相等地 She divided the apple into four equal parts. 她把苹果分成四等份。 She treats the people who work for her as her equals. 她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。 归纳拓展 ·be equal to 等于;相当于 be equal to (doing) sth 能胜任(做)某事 ·A equals B in sth A在某方面比得上B ·without equal 无与伦比;无人可比 完成句子 ①我坚信他能胜任这份工作。 I am firmly convinced that he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ②她的书法水平现在在我们学校是无与伦比的。 Her calligraphy in our school now. ③我们需要积极参加各种各样的体育活动,并注意和身体健康同等重要的心理健康。 We need to be active in varieties of sports,and pay attention to mental health 　　　　　　　　　　 physical health. 答案:①is equal to doing the job　②is without equal　③which is equal to 2.demand n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问 demanding adj.要求高的;苛求的 Chinese teachers are in great demand ... ...