2025年人教新版8年级上册第一单元语法讲解及训练 Unit1 Happy Holiday 一般过去时 含义 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 动词结构 动词过去式+其他（凭人意） 时间标志词 yesterday, last night/week/month,two days/months/years ago,just now,in+过去时间点... 动词过去式的规则变化 (直接、加d、双写、变y) 一般情况 直接加-ed want—wanted play—played 以c结尾的动词 直接加-d hope—hoped live—lived 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop—stopped shop—shopped plan—planned 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-ed study———studied worry—worried 句式结构 含be的一般过去时的句式 肯定句 Our school trip was great last week. 否定句 Our school trip wasn’t great last week. 一般疑问句 Was your school trip great last week 特殊疑问句 How was your school trip last week 含do的一般过去时的句式 肯定句 I watched TV last night. 否定句 I didn’t watch TV last night. 一般疑问句 Did you watch TV last night 复合不定代词 含义 由some-,any-,no-,every- 加 -one,-body,-thing组成的不定代词。 复合不定代词 one body thing some someone somebody something any anyone anybody anything no no one nobody nothing every everyone everybody everything 用法 1. 当使用形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词之后。 I have something interesting to tell you. 2. 复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。 Everyone is special. Everything is possible. 3.带some的复合不定代词常用于 肯定句中；Somebody is playing football now. 带any的复合不定代词常用于否定及一般疑问句中。Did anyone call me 4. some-可以用在表示请求建议的疑问句里,希望对方给予肯定的回答。 Would you like something to eat any-也可以用在陈述句中，表示“任何人/事” Anyone can do this. 第一单元语法训练题 之 -- 一般过去时 一、写出下列动词的过去式形式（30分） 1.catch 11.study 21.find hope 12.visit 22.go 3.run 13.see 23.do 4.are 14.plan 24.say 5.stop 15.have 25.write 6.give 16.live 26.bring 7.work 17.think 27.teach 8.play 18.buy 28.swim 9.eat 19.carry 29.get 10.make 20.am/is 30.take 二、单项选择（40分） （ ）1.They to the park yesterday afternoon. A.go B.goes C.went D.are going （ ）2._ you _dinner at home last night A.Do;have B.Did;have C.Are;having D.Will;have （ ）3.She a new dress for the party last week. A.buy B.buys C.bought D.is buying （ ）4.We very happy at the birthday party yesterday. A.are B.were C.is D.was （ ）5.The teacher us a story in class yesterday. A.tell B.tells C.told D.is telling （ ）6.She often to school by bike. A.go B.goes C.went D.is going （ ）7.She to school because she was ill yesterday. A.doesn’t go B.didn’t go C.isn’t go D.goes （ ）8.Look! The children games in the garden. A.play B.played C.are playing D.will play （ ）9.We to the zoo and some animals yesterday. A.go;see B.goes;sees C.went;saw D.going;seeing （ ）10._ did you _last weekend A.Where;go B.Where;went C.What;did D.How;do 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（30分） 1.She (go) to the library yesterday. 2.They (play) basketball after school last Monday. 3.We (not watch) TV last night. 4._ he (finish) his homework before dinner 5.Tom ( ... ...
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