高中英语语法精讲精练手册 part 2 代词 讲义（含答案）-2026届高三英语复习专项

高中英语语法精讲精练手册 part 2 代词 第1周：Tuesday Lesson 1 测试导入 Choose the answer that best completes each sentence. 1. They always give the vacant seats to _____ comes first. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 2. They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matter worse was that night began to fall. A. that B. what C. it D. which 3. The teacher asked _____ who had finished their homework to leave the classroom as quickly as they could. A. them B. those C. these D. they 4. You can't expect a baby to take care of _____. A. him B. himself C. herself D. itself 5. They talked about the problem among _____. A. them B. each other C. themselves D. one another 6. _____ the students came late today. A. Nobody of B. No one of C. None of D. Neither 7. _____ will attend the meeting. A. You, I and Tom B. You, John and I C. You, John and me D. John and you 8. Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be _____ many poor people？ A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such 9. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 10. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can't remember _____. A. where B. there C. which D. that 11. Both teams were in hard training; _____ was willing to lose the game. A. either B. neither C. another D. the other 12. He is _____ of an artist. A. anybody B. anyone C. somebody D. something KEY 1—6 CBBDCC 7—12 CBBACBD Lesson 2 代词精讲 一、代词概论 代词的类别：人称、物主、反身、指示、关系、疑问与不定代词。 代词的语法功能：主语、宾语、同位语、定语、表语等。 英汉代词对比：英语代词无论在种类与使用频率上都比汉语代词要多得多。 二、人称代词 主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，they。 宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，them。 句法功能：主语、宾语、表语与动名词的逻辑主语。例如： 主语，宾语：I love her . 我爱她。 表语：That is him over there. 在那里的就是他。 动名词逻辑主语：I suggested her going to see a doctor. 我建议她去看医生。 1. 作主语时代词的排序。 （1）几个人称代词共用：1第二人称+2第三人称+3第一人称。例如： You , he and I will go there together. 你、我、他要一起去那儿。 （2）人称代词与名词共用：1名词+2人称代词（you除外）。例如： You , Smith and I can't swim. 你、我与史密斯三人都不会游泳。 The headmaster and he attended the meeting. 他与校长出席了会议。 （3）人称代词与他类代词共用：1人称代词+2他类代词。例如： You , I and anybody else should not mention this again. 你、我及别的任何人都不要再提起这件事了。 2. 作表语时使用情况：在书面语中，人称代词用主格形式；在口语中人称代词用宾格形式。例如： If I were he , I would take your advice. 我要是他，就会接受你的忠告。 Open the door, please. It's me . 请打开门。是我。 注：人称代词 it指代对象：可指代动物，婴儿以及未知的人或事。例如： —Where is the cat？—It 's in the garden. ———猫在哪儿？———在花园里。 She was holding a baby in her arms and it was crying. 她手中抱着婴儿，那婴儿在哭。 —Who is knocking at the door？ —It 's me. ———谁在敲门？ ———是我。 3. 在think…to be, image…to be, su ... ...