高中英语语法精讲精练手册 part 3 冠词 讲义（含答案）-2026届高三英语复习专项

高中英语语法精讲精练手册 part 3 冠词 第1周：Wednesday Lesson 1 测试导入 Choose the answer that best completes each sentence. 1. Many people agree that _____ knowledge of English is a must in _____ international trade today. A. a; the B. the; an C. the; the D. /; the 2. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg. A. a B. one C. the D. his 3. There's _____ dictionary on _____ desks by your side. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 4. He has already worked for _____. A. the hour B. a hour C. an hour D. hour 5. Mike's brother works in _____, but I'm not certain which one. A. a factory B. factory C. the factory D. certain factory 6. They waited _____ for the bus. A. long time B. a long time C. some long time D. the long time 7. _____ is very important in daily life. A. Diligence B. The diligence C. A diligence D. Diligent 8. I ordered _____ book on Mark Twain some time ago. _____ book hasn't arrived yet. A. a；The B. the; A C. a; A D. the; The 9. He stole the money and they put him _____. A. to prison B. in prison C. at the prison D. in the prison 10. What do you usually do after _____？ A. the class B. class C. the classes D. classes 11. On Sunday, they often go to _____ to hear music. A. a church B. the church C. church D. some church 12. I'll keep _____ eye on the baby when she is away. A. the B. one C. an D. much KEY 1—6 ACACAB 7—12 AABBCC Lesson 2 冠词精讲 冠词的类别：不定冠词 a, an；定冠词the；零冠词。 一、不定冠词 1. a 与an 的区别 a用于辅音音素之前，an 用于元音音素之前。用a还是用an，不是看其后词的起首字母是元音字母还是辅音字母，而是看其后词的起首字母是发元音还是发辅音。 （1）h在honest, hour, heir前不发音，故用an。例如： She is an honest girl. 她是一个诚实的女孩。 He is an heir at law. 他是法定继承人。 It's an honour to be with you. 很荣幸和你在一起。 （2）u发［ju ］时，用a，因为［j ］是半元音，属辅音；u发［ ］时，用an。例如： He is an inexperienced man just coming out of a university . 他刚刚大学毕业，还没有什么经验。 She saw an ugly face . 她看到一张丑陋的嘴脸。 （3）once发音为［w ns ］,［w ］是半元音，属辅音，故前用a。例如： She was a once chairman of the committee. 她曾经是委员会的主席。 They made a one-sided decision. 他们作出了单边决定。 （4）eu和ew在词首时，发音为［ju ］，故用a。例如： That is a European country. 那是一个欧洲国家。 She saw a ewe and several lambs under the tree. 她看到树下有一只母羊和几只羊羔。 （5）英语的26个字母常用于缩略语中，在A, E, F, H, I, L, M, N, O, R, S, X前要用an，其余用a。例如： an A student 一名优等生 an H bomb 一颗氢弹 a VIP card 一张贵宾卡 an OPEC delegation 一个石油输出国组织代表团 a BBC official 英国广播公司的一名官员 2. 用法 （1）表示“一个”人或事物。例如： There is a letter for you. 有你的一封信。 I saw a very fat man in our classroom. 我在我们教室看到了一个大胖子。 Not a word was said. 一个字也没有说。 He needs an assistant. 他需要一个助手。 （2）表示某“一类”人或事物。例如： A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。 A Buick is a car with dual exha ... ...