英语时文阅读：中国“生态保护红线”政策 4种题型（含解析）2026届高考英语一轮复习

英语时文阅读：中国“生态保护红线”政策 4种题型含答案解析（备战2026年高考） 文精选最新热点新闻，严格参照高考题型与出题顺序编制，为高考备考学生提供贴合考情的时文阅读练习材料，助力高效备考。 “生态保护红线”是中国一项重要的自然保护政策。它如同在地图上为关键生态区域划定的“安全边界”，将最重要的森林、湿地和野生动物栖息地纳入特殊保护范围，禁止用于城市建设或工业开发，旨在守护自然、保障未来生态安全。近年来，该政策成效显著，2023年底中国陆地生态保护红线面积占比已超30%，为全球生态治理提供了“中国方案”。 第一题 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The "Ecological Protection Red Line" is a crucial policy in China aimed at safeguarding nature. It can be imagined as a red line drawn on a map, enclosing the most vital forests, wetlands, and wildlife habitats. This line signifies that these areas receive special protection and cannot be used for urban construction or industrial development. The primary objective of this "red line" is to keep China's key natural areas secure and healthy. These regions provide clean air and fresh water for humans, and serve as homes for numerous animal and plant species. By protecting them, we are not only preserving beautiful landscapes but also ensuring a better environment for future generations. In recent years, China has achieved remarkable progress in implementing this policy. By the end of 2023, over 30% of China's land area had been incorporated within this red line. This includes areas like the QinghaiTibet Plateau, which is known as "Asia's Water Tower" since many major rivers originate from there. The protection of these regions contributes to combating climate change and preserving biodiversity. The Ecological Protection Red Line acts like a lifeline for nature. It demonstrates China's strong commitment to building an "Ecological Civilization" where humans and nature coexist harmoniously. Essentially, it is a precious gift we pass on to the next generation. 1. What does the "Ecological Protection Red Line" mean for the enclosed areas A. They can be used for limited industrial development. B. They are under special protection and forbidden for urban or industrial use. C. They are open to tourists for ecological education. D. They are managed by local communities for agricultural activities. 2. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of protecting the areas within the "red line" A. Providing clean air and fresh water. B. Preserving the habitats of animals and plants. C. Creating more land for city expansion. D. Contributing to fighting climate change. 3. What can we learn about China's progress in the "Ecological Protection Red Line" policy by the end of 2023 A. Less than 20% of China's land area was included. B. Over 30% of China's land area was covered by the red line. C. Only the QinghaiTibet Plateau was incorporated. D. The policy was just started and had no obvious progress. 4. What does the "Ecological Protection Red Line" reflect about China A. Its focus on rapid economic gr ... ...