江苏省2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语第一学期语法--宾语从句（含答案）

江苏省2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语第一学期语法--宾语从句 目录 知识讲解 单项选择 综合操练 一．宾语从句知识讲解 宾语从句为中考的必考点，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。一般至少会涉及两个考查点： ①引导词相同，语序和时态不同； ②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me, Can you tell me, Do you know, I don’t know等等。 宾语： 动作的承受者，一般置于及物动词之后(动宾结构)；或不及物动词之后（介宾结构） 宾语从句定义： 在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。由“引导词+主语+谓语...”构成，引导词在从句中作主语除外。 宾语从句结构： 主+谓+连词+从句+从句主语+从句谓语+其他成分. 宾语从句语序： 陈述句语序：主句+连词+主语+谓语.... 宾语从句连词： 1.由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句（陈述句） that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，只在宾语从句中起连接作用，在口语当中往往省略。常放在think,hope,know,say,believe,suggest,be sure 等之后。 2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if / whether 引导宾语从句，表示“是否” 常放在ask,wonder,be not sure等之后。 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which，what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when 引导的宾语从句，不可省略。 从句中连接代词who作主/宾语, whom作宾语, whose作定语, what作主/宾语, which作主/定语。 when, where, why, how分别作时间、地点、原因、方式状语 （原有的特殊疑问词+句子剩余部分的陈述句形式）， 宾语从句时态： 如果主句是现在时或将来时，那么宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况选择。(主现从不限） 如果主句是一般过去时，则宾语从句也要用相应的过去的某种时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）(主过从过） 3.如果宾语从句是客观真理、自然现象或谚语等，无论句是什么时态，宾语从句仍用一般现在时。(客观真理永不变） 宾语从句单项选择题 1． —Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don't know ____. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 2． — Could you tell me ____, sir — Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 3．—Which dress do you like best, madam — Sorry, I can't decide ____now. A．to buy which one B．buy which one C．which one to buy D．Which one should I buy 4．—Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show A Dream of Red Mansions with me —I'd love to. Could you please tell me ____ A．when will the show begin B．who the dancers were C．how long the show will last D．what the show was like 5．Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn't know ____ about the trouble. A．who to talk B．who to talk to C．who to say D．what to talk 6． Chang'e-6 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me ____ A．where it will be lifted off B．who went to the Moon this time C．what would it mean to the development of China D．that Chinese astronauts entered the Moon 7． — Excuse me, could you please tell me ____ — Sure. Look at the label. It's made in Zhejiang. A．whose that ... ...