(
课件网) Restrictive relative clause 限制性定语从句-关系代词 Unit 4 useful structure relative clasuse: what is it 定语从句 定义 从句 关系词 修饰名词或代词的句子 被修饰的名词或代词 引导定语从句的关联词 关系代词 关系副词 who whom that which whose as when where why eg. He hates dogs that chase him. 结构 先行词 关系词 分几类？ relative clauses: restrictive & non-restrictive Find out the clauses and translate the sentences Spring tea that we are now enjoying is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids，which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. 我们正享用着的春茶来自浙江杭州。 谷雨期间的春茶富含维生素和氨基酸，它们有助于祛除体内热气并对眼睛好。 限制性定语从句：作定语，提供必要的信息，修饰先行词 非限制性定语从句：作定语，修饰先行词或前面整个句子，提供附加的信息，去掉不影响句意的完整，主句和从句中有逗号 relative clause：关系代 or 关系副？ 1. 关系代词 在句中代替指人或事物的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分。 关系代词有：that、which、whose、who、whom 2. 关系副词：在从句中做状语，提供有关时间、地点、原因的信息 关系副词有：where, when, why 从句成分是否残缺（是否缺主宾、定） That 引导 1. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. 2. ... one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. 3. He is a man that you can safely trust. 先行词是物 先行词是物 先行词是人 在从句中作主语 在从句中作主语 在从句中作宾语 That：先行词可以是人，也可以是物；在从句中作主语和宾语 Which 引导 This is the book which I bought yesterday. （这是我昨天买的那本书。） I have a bike which is blue. （我有一辆蓝色的自行车。） The cake which my mom made tastes good.（我妈妈做的蛋糕味道很好。） We visited the park which is near our school.（我们去了学校附近的那个公园。） 先行词是物 在从句中作宾语 在从句中作主语 在从句中作宾语 在从句中作主语 which：先行词是物，在从句中充当主语、宾语 Who & whom 引导 The girl who sits next to me is my friend. （坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我的朋友。） The person who you met at the party is my cousin.（你在派对上见到的那个人是我的表弟。） 3. The teacher whom we met this morning is very kind. （我们今天早上见到的那位老师很和蔼。） 4. Do you remember the girl whom we talked to yesterday （你记得我们昨天交谈过的那个女孩吗？） 先行词是人 在从句中作主语 在从句中作宾语 在从句中作宾语 在从句中作宾语 who 和whom 的先行词是人；who在从句中可作主语和宾语；whom只作宾语 whose 引导 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. This is the writer whose books are very popular among teenagers. We visited the village whose name I can't remember now. 先行词是人 先行词是人 先行词是物 =survivors’ homes =the writer’s books =the village’s name ...的... 从句的定语 whose：先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中做定语，表示所属关系 关系代词 关系代词 先行词 句法功能 who 人 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略) whom 人 ... ...
