2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语感叹句讲解与习题（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语 感叹句讲解 一、感叹句 感叹句是用来表示说话人喜悦、愤怒、哀伤、惊奇等强烈感情及情绪的句子。感叹句由感叹词what和how引导，句末用感叹号。 感叹句结构 （一）what引导的感叹句 What + a/an + adj.（形容词）+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ What + adj.（形容词）+ 可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ What + adj.（形容词）+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ （二）how引导的感叹句 1、How + adj.（形容词）+主语+谓语（系动词）… ! 2、How + adv.（副词）+主语+谓语（实义动词）… ! 3、How +主语+谓语! 4、How + adj.（形容词）+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语（系动词/实义动词）… ! （三）有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。 如： Good idea! （好主意！） wonderful! （太精彩了！） Thank goodness! （谢天谢地！） 【注 意】 What在感叹句中作定语，用于修饰名词，名词前可有形容词或冠词； How在感叹句中作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子。 例如： What a foolish boy he is! = How foolish a boy he is! 感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。 例如: What a nice girl ( she is ) ! How handsome ( he is ) ! What感叹句中可数名词单数前一般为不定冠词a/an，而不用the。 转换成how感叹句是，该名词前一般用定冠词the，以表示特指。 例如： What a big fish it is! = How big the fish is! What dear meat it is! = How dear the meat is! 感叹句精练 一、选词填空 用 What(a, an)或 How 完成下列感叹句 1．　 　 interesting the story is! 2．　 　 honest boy Tom is! 3．　 　 difficult homework we had yesterday! 4．　 　 good time we had on the beach yesterday! 5．　 　 wonderfully the boy plays the guitar! 二、句型转换 6． This is a very helpful dictionary.（改为感叹句） 　 　　 　 helpful dictionary this is! 7． It is important to learn about festival traditions. （改为感叹句） 　 　　 　 it is to learn about festival traditions! 8． The light bulb is a very useful invention.（改为感叹句） 　 　 useful invention the light bulb is! 9． Online shopping is very popular.（改为感叹句） 　 　 popular online shopping is! 10． Dictionaries are helpful tools.（改为感叹句） 　 　 helpful tools dictionaries are! 三、单项选择题 11． ____ a wonderful experience it is to accept ourselves! A．What B．How C．What an D．How a 12． —I can't wait to travel on the panda themed tourist train. —Me, neither. ____ exciting experience it will be! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 13． —What ____ useful book it is! And ____ book is popular with students. — So it is. I'm going to buy one. A．a; a B．a; the C．an; a D．an; the 14． —____ fine weather! It's a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can't wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 15． —Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere. —____ beautiful place it is! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 16． —____ beautiful flowers they are! —Yes. And they smell good, too. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 17． I watched the play "City of faith" in LiZhou theater. ____ enjoyable it was to see such wonderful scene! A．What B．How C．How an D．What an 18． —We are going to have a trip to Hangzhou this summer. —____ exciting news it is! A．How B．Wha ... ...