仁爱八上Unit 2语法(复合不定代词/副词&感叹句用法)培优讲义 复合不定代词 & 副词用法 一、教材例句呈现 She would like to read anything, but right now she has nothing new to read. The painting on the wall is beautiful. Anybody can see this. But nobody knows anything about the painter. Everyone should know the importance of traditional buildings. No one should harm them. I looked for my notebook everywhere. I thought it was somewhere in the room. 二、用法讲解 （一）复合不定代词构成 由 “some/any/no/every + body/one/thing” 构成，如： some - 类（someone, something）：常用于肯定句，表 “一些；某个；某事”；表请求、建议，反问或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也可用。 _____ _____ _____in the box.（肯定句）盒子里有东西。 你想喝点什么吗？（邀请） Would you like _____ _____ _____ 你能给我找个人帮我吗？（请求） Could you give me_____ _____ _____ me 你的计划难道没有问题吗？（反问） Isn't there_____ _____ _____your plan any - 类（anyone, anything）：多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句，表 “任何；任一”。 I_____ _____ _____ here.（否定句）我在这儿不认识任何人。 Do you have _____ _____ _____ （疑问句）你有什么要说的吗？ no - 类（no one, nothing）：表 “没有；无”，本身含否定意义。 every - 类（everyone, everything）：用于肯定句，表 “每个；一切”，强调全体。 （二）复合不定代词的用法 作主语 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用_____形式。 _____ _____wrong with the computer. 电脑出问题了。 _____ _____ his own dream. 每个人都有自己的梦想。 作宾语 可作_____或_____的宾语。 I want to_____ _____for my mother.我想给我妈妈买些东西。 He is _____ _____ _____ .他在找人。 We should _____ _____ _____ around us.我们应该关心身边的每一个人。 定语后置 当有形容词、动词不定式等修饰复合不定代词时，定语要后置。 形容词后置： I have_____ _____ to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。 Do you know _____ _____ here 你在这儿认识有名的人吗？ 动词不定式后置： There is nothing _____ _____ _____. 没什么可担心的。 She has something_____ _____ . 她有吃的东西。 （三）复合不定副词 由 “some/any/no/every + where” 构成，如 somewhere（在某处）、anywhere（在任何地方）、nowhere（无处）、everywhere（到处）等，用法与对应复合不定代词基本一致： somewhere：常用于肯定句，表 “在某处”。 anywhere：常用于否定句、疑问句，表 “在任何地方”。 nowhere：表 “无处；哪里都不”，含否定意义。 everywhere：表 “到处；处处”，用于肯定句，强调范围广。 I looked for my keys everywhere, but I couldn't find them _____. There must be a park _____ near here. Let's go and have a look. The poor little dog ran around the street, but it seemed that it didn't know _____ to go. We searched the whole mountain, but the missing hiker was _____ to be found. You can see colorful flowers _____ in the garden in spring. 综合巩固练习 一．用合适的复合不定代词或副词填空： 1.I can't find my pen. Did you see it _____ 2.There's _____ wrong with my bike. I can't ride it. 3._____ can make mistakes. So don't be too hard on yourself. 4.We went _____ special for our holiday last year. 5.He said _____ about his family. We know nothing about them. （答案：1. anywhere ... ...
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